diff --git a/src/shared/components/UsageStats.js b/src/shared/components/UsageStats.js
index ecab40b1..a76b80ea 100644
--- a/src/shared/components/UsageStats.js
+++ b/src/shared/components/UsageStats.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
 import { useSearchParams, useRouter } from "next/navigation";
 import { FREE_PROVIDERS, AI_PROVIDERS } from "@/shared/constants/providers";
+import { buildUsageProviderList } from "@/shared/utils/usageProviders";
 
 // Keep providers without serviceKinds (default LLM) or with "llm" in serviceKinds
 function isLLMProvider(id) {
@@ -232,21 +233,12 @@ export default function UsageStats({ period: periodProp, setPeriod: setPeriodPro
         for (const node of (nodesData?.nodes || [])) {
           nodeNameMap[node.id] = node.name;
         }
-        const seen = new Set();
-        const unique = (d?.connections || []).filter((c) => {
-          if (c.isActive === false) return false;
-          if (!isLLMProvider(c.provider)) return false;
-          if (seen.has(c.provider)) return false;
-          seen.add(c.provider);
-          return true;
-        }).map((c) => ({
-          ...c,
-          nodeName: nodeNameMap[c.provider] || null,
+        setProviders(buildUsageProviderList({
+          connections: d?.connections || [],
+          freeProviders: FREE_PROVIDERS,
+          nodeNameMap,
+          isLLMProvider,
         }));
-        const noAuthProviders = Object.values(FREE_PROVIDERS)
-          .filter((p) => p.noAuth && !seen.has(p.id) && isLLMProvider(p.id))
-          .map((p) => ({ provider: p.id, name: p.name }));
-        setProviders([...unique, ...noAuthProviders]);
       })
       .catch(() => {});
   }, []);
diff --git a/src/shared/utils/usageProviders.js b/src/shared/utils/usageProviders.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2432df70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/utils/usageProviders.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Provider list for the Usage page.
+//
+// Two sources, deduped by provider id:
+//   1. Active LLM connections (one entry per provider).
+//   2. noAuth free providers that need no connection (e.g. opencode).
+//
+// Hidden providers are excluded — the Providers page filters `hidden`, so a
+// hidden noAuth provider (devin-cli, mimo-free) must not leak into Usage with
+// zero connections and zero traffic.
+export function buildUsageProviderList({
+  connections = [],
+  freeProviders = {},
+  nodeNameMap = {},
+  isLLMProvider = () => true,
+} = {}) {
+  const seen = new Set();
+  const unique = connections
+    .filter((c) => {
+      if (c.isActive === false) return false;
+      if (!isLLMProvider(c.provider)) return false;
+      if (seen.has(c.provider)) return false;
+      seen.add(c.provider);
+      return true;
+    })
+    .map((c) => ({
+      ...c,
+      nodeName: nodeNameMap[c.provider] || null,
+    }));
+
+  const noAuthProviders = Object.values(freeProviders)
+    .filter((p) => p.noAuth && !p.hidden && !seen.has(p.id) && isLLMProvider(p.id))
+    .map((p) => ({ provider: p.id, name: p.name }));
+
+  return [...unique, ...noAuthProviders];
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/usage-provider-list.test.js b/tests/unit/usage-provider-list.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bcfeaefd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/usage-provider-list.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// The Usage page lists providers from two sources:
+//   1. active LLM connections (deduped by provider id), and
+//   2. noAuth free providers that need no connection (e.g. opencode).
+//
+// Hidden providers (devin-cli, mimo-free) must NOT be auto-added — they are
+// excluded from the Providers page, so surfacing them in Usage (with zero
+// connections and zero traffic) is a leak. Regression: devin-cli showed up in
+// Usage but nowhere in Providers.
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { buildUsageProviderList } from "../../src/shared/utils/usageProviders.js";
+
+const isLLM = () => true;
+
+describe("buildUsageProviderList", () => {
+  it("does not auto-add hidden noAuth free providers", () => {
+    const freeProviders = {
+      opencode: { id: "opencode", name: "OpenCode", noAuth: true },
+      "devin-cli": { id: "devin-cli", name: "Devin CLI", noAuth: true, hidden: true },
+      "mimo-free": { id: "mimo-free", name: "MiMo Free", noAuth: true, hidden: true },
+    };
+
+    const list = buildUsageProviderList({
+      connections: [],
+      freeProviders,
+      isLLMProvider: isLLM,
+    });
+
+    const ids = list.map((p) => p.provider);
+    expect(ids).toContain("opencode");
+    expect(ids).not.toContain("devin-cli");
+    expect(ids).not.toContain("mimo-free");
+  });
+
+  it("includes active LLM connections, deduped by provider", () => {
+    const list = buildUsageProviderList({
+      connections: [
+        { provider: "codex", isActive: true },
+        { provider: "codex", isActive: true },
+        { provider: "zed", isActive: true },
+      ],
+      freeProviders: {},
+      isLLMProvider: isLLM,
+    });
+    expect(list.map((p) => p.provider)).toEqual(["codex", "zed"]);
+  });
+
+  it("skips inactive connections and non-LLM providers", () => {
+    const list = buildUsageProviderList({
+      connections: [
+        { provider: "codex", isActive: false },
+        { provider: "whisper", isActive: true },
+      ],
+      freeProviders: {},
+      isLLMProvider: (id) => id !== "whisper",
+    });
+    expect(list).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not duplicate a free provider that already has a connection", () => {
+    const freeProviders = {
+      opencode: { id: "opencode", name: "OpenCode", noAuth: true },
+    };
+    const list = buildUsageProviderList({
+      connections: [{ provider: "opencode", isActive: true }],
+      freeProviders,
+      isLLMProvider: isLLM,
+    });
+    expect(list.map((p) => p.provider)).toEqual(["opencode"]);
+  });
+
+  it("attaches nodeName from the lookup when present", () => {
+    const list = buildUsageProviderList({
+      connections: [{ provider: "node-1", isActive: true }],
+      freeProviders: {},
+      nodeNameMap: { "node-1": "My Node" },
+      isLLMProvider: isLLM,
+    });
+    expect(list[0].nodeName).toBe("My Node");
+  });
+});