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# Discord Gateway — Agent Guide
> **Read `../../AGENTS.md` first.** This file adds gateway-specific conventions.
Event-driven microservice: captures Discord events, runs AI moderation, publishes to Redis.
## Quick reference
```bash
pnpm typecheck # tsc --noEmit
pnpm lint # biome check --diagnostic-level=error .
pnpm build # tsc
pnpm test # vitest run
pnpm format # biome format --write .
```
## Architecture (Event-driven)
```
src/
├── index.ts # Entry point → initializeDiscordGateway()
├── app/
│ ├── bootstrap.ts # Wires client, DB, Redis, workers, schedulers
│ ├── shutdown.ts # Graceful shutdown
│ └── retention.ts # Expired-record cleanup
├── shared/
│ ├── config/index.ts # Zod-validated env (SINGLE source of truth)
│ ├── database/ # Drizzle ORM + pg Pool + migrations
│ ├── logger/index.ts # pino + createChildLogger()
│ ├── errors/index.ts # AppError hierarchy
│ ├── utils/ # retry, pagination
│ ├── discord/clientOptions.ts # discord.js-selfbot-v13 options
│ ├── uploader.ts # Attachment upload helper
│ ├── redis-channels.ts # Redis channel-name constants
│ └── moderation-types.ts # Shared AI analysis types
├── modules/
│ ├── ai-moderation/ # LLM moderation pipeline (largest module)
│ ├── message-capture/ # Discord event listeners + DB store
│ ├── voice-recording/ # Voice connect + Opus→OGG recording
│ │ └── recorder/ # decoder, segment, session, uploader, oggCrc
│ ├── voice-pcm-ws/ # Real-time PCM → backend WebSocket
│ ├── attachment-upload/ # Download + sharp resize + upload
│ ├── event-broadcaster/ # Redis pub/sub publisher
│ ├── command-handler/ # Backend→gateway Redis commands
│ ├── reaction-tracking/ # Reaction events
│ ├── thread-tracking/ # Thread events
│ ├── user-presence/ # Presence/status events
│ ├── channel-topic/ # Channel topic events
│ ├── guild-member-events/ # Member join/leave
│ └── gateway-metrics/ # Prometheus /metrics (port 4016)
└── tests/ # Vitest suites
```
## Key invariants (DO NOT BREAK)
1. **LLM is the only judge.** Failed LLM → `status:"error"` + recovery retry.
**Never** reintroduce regex/heuristic content classification.
2. **Discord tokens sanitized** before reaching LLM (`discordTokens.ts`).
3. **Semantic cache is batched** — one embed call + one Qdrant batch search.
4. **Streaming is mandatory** against the omniroute base URL.
## AI moderation pipeline
```
aiAnalyzer.ts → batchScheduler.ts → batchProcessor.ts → individualFallbackProcessor.ts
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
moderationOrchestrator.ts → (hash cache → Qdrant → LLM)
↓ ↓ ↓
textBatchProcessor.ts mediaBatchProcessor.ts llmClient.ts
embeddingClient.ts
qdrantClient.ts
```
- Entry: `aiAnalyzer.ts` (`queueMessageAnalysis`, `startPendingAIAnalysisWorker`)
- Concurrency: LLM semaphore (`AI_LLM_MAX_CONCURRENT`, default 5)
- Piscina: text pool (4 threads) + media pool (2 threads)
- **Each worker thread has its own pg Pool** (min 0, grows to `POSTGRES_POOL_MAX`)
## Voice recording pipeline
```
receiver.speaking "start" → speakingHandler(userId)
→ collectUserMetadata → receiver.subscribe → PacketFilter → oggPacketStream
→ SegmentManager.open → OggLogicalBitstream → .ogg file
→ data: rotateIfNeeded + decoder.write
→ end: finalizeSegment → upload + transcribe
```
Key files:
- `voiceController.ts` — connect/disconnect/list
- `recorder.ts` — orchestration
- `recorder/segment.ts` — segment rotation
- `recorder/sessionRecording.ts` — session management
- `recorder/uploader.ts` — upload to storage
- `voiceTranscriber.ts` — Whisper transcription (if enabled)
## Module: message-capture
- `messageCapture.ts` — Discord event listeners (messageCreate/Update/Delete)
- `messageStore.ts` — DB operations
- `messageMetadata.ts` — metadata extraction
- `messagesDb.ts` / `messagesCrud.ts` — DB schema operations
- `archiveEmbedder.ts` — Qdrant embedding (respect age-restricted guard)
- `retentionDb.ts` / `reviewsDb.ts` / `attachmentsDb.ts` — auxiliary tables
## Redis channels (outbound to backend)
See `src/shared/redis-channels.ts` for canonical names. Examples:
```
discord:message:created, discord:voice:active_user, discord:attachment:uploaded
```
## Config (env vars)
All validated via Zod in `shared/config/index.ts`. Critical:
- `DISCORD_TOKEN` — selfbot token
- `MONITOR_GUILD_ID` — primary guild
- `DATABASE_URL` — PostgreSQL
- `REDIS_URL` — pub/sub to backend
- `AI_ANALYSIS_ENABLED` — master toggle for AI moderation
- `AI_LLM_BASE_URL` / `AI_LLM_API_KEY` — LLM router
- `AI_VOICE_TRANSCRIPTION_ENABLED` — toggle Whisper transcription
- `PISCINA_MAX_THREADS` / `PISCINA_MEDIA_MAX_THREADS` — worker pool sizing
## Concurrency model
- Main thread: event loop + LLM semaphore
- Text Piscina pool: `PISCINA_MAX_THREADS` (default 4)
- Media Piscina pool: `PISCINA_MEDIA_MAX_THREADS` (default 2)
- Batch routed to media pool if ANY message has attachment/sticker/embed
- Each worker thread initializes own pg Pool (min 0, grows to `POSTGRES_POOL_MAX`)
- MemoryMax: 1G (service systemd limit)
## Testing
- Vitest. Test files: `tests/<name>.test.ts`
- Run: `pnpm test`
- Key test areas: batch operations, cache guards, image/video handling, context enrichment
- Unit tests for pure helpers (classifier, normalize, parse), integration for pipeline stages
## Common pitfalls
- **Piscina pool isolation**: worker threads are NOT the main thread. Cannot
share state via module-level variables. Use DB or Redis for cross-thread state.
- **AfterSilence race**: `@discordjs/voice` AfterSilence can fail to emit "end"
on disconnect. Always have a watchdog/timeout.
- **Cache eviction**: LRU caches (user metadata, term glossary) evict at max size.
Don't assume cache hit after eviction.
- **Circuit breaker**: per-conversation CB opens after repeated failures.
Check `circuitBreaker.ts` state when debugging "missing analysis".
- **Gateway≠Backend schema**: both have `redis-channels.ts` and `moderation-types.ts`.
Keep them in sync manually.