release 1.0.0: cost control, 41 tools, 29 skills, custom commands, auto-load

This commit is contained in:
Muhammad Zakir Ramadhan
2026-09-07 19:59:58 +07:00
parent a22d8e13b1
commit ffa9a02c26
97 changed files with 4791 additions and 788 deletions
+6 -2
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
dry_run:
description: Build the artifacts without publishing a release
description: Build and verify the artifacts without publishing a release
type: boolean
default: true
@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@ jobs:
publish:
needs: build
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
# Tag pushes always publish. A manual dispatch publishes only when dry_run is
# unchecked (false); the default true builds and verifies without a release.
if: >-
startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') ||
(github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.dry_run == false)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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# shiro-neko
Agentic coding CLI, built with Bun + TypeScript. The interactive UI is React rendered to the
terminal with Ink; LLM access goes through the Vercel AI SDK (`ai`) with Anthropic, OpenAI,
OpenAI-compatible, and MCP providers. Entry point and only executable is `src/cli.tsx` (bin `shiro`).
## Commands
- `bun install --frozen-lockfile` — install deps (CI uses this; lockfile is `bun.lock`)
- `bun run shiro` — run the CLI from source (i.e. `bun run src/cli.tsx`)
- `bun test` — full test suite (`bun:test`, no other runner)
- `bun run typecheck` — `tsc --noEmit`; must pass before committing
- `bun run build` — `bun build --compile` to `dist/shiro` (single native binary)
- `bun run release` — cross-compile all five targets into `dist/release/`
- No linter or formatter is configured; don't invent one.
CI (`.github/workflows/ci.yml`) runs install → typecheck → test → build on Ubuntu, macOS, and
Windows, pinned to Bun 1.3.14. Everything must be cross-platform: the tools shell out to the
platform shell, and paths in code and tests go through `node:path`, never hardcoded `/`.
## Layout
- `src/` — flat modules, one concern per file, lowercase names (`session.ts`, `prune.ts`).
`src/ui/` holds the Ink components, PascalCase (`App.tsx`, `Panels.tsx`).
- `test/` — one `<name>.test.ts` per `src/<name>.ts`; `*.test.tsx` for UI tests via
`ink-testing-library`. `test/helpers.ts` has `testHooks()`, the standard App fixture.
- `docs/` — user-facing docs, one per feature area.
- `scripts/` — `release.ts`, `install.ts` (+ `.sh`/`.ps1` installers).
- `src/version.ts` — hardcoded VERSION; the release workflow fails if it disagrees with the git tag.
## Conventions
- ES modules, `verbatimModuleSyntax` on: import types with `import type`. Strict TS with
`noUncheckedIndexedAccess` — indexing gives `T | undefined`, so handle it (`arr[i]!` appears
where provably safe).
- Uses Bun APIs directly (`Bun.file`, `Bun.write`, `Bun.spawn`, `Bun.Glob`) — no fs-extra, no
node shims. File tools read/write through `Bun.*`, not `fs`, where practical.
- Path safety: every user/model-supplied path goes through `jail()` (in `src/ignore.ts`), which
rejects escapes outside `process.cwd()`. Tools resolve paths against `process.cwd()`.
- Error handling: tool `execute` functions return error text to the model or throw `Error` with a
plain message — no error classes, no codes. Storage reads (`store.ts`, `memory.ts`) catch and
degrade to empty rather than throw on corrupt JSON.
- Tools are AI-SDK `tool()` objects with zod `inputSchema`. Any tool that mutates the workspace
must be added to `MUTATING_TOOLS` in `src/tools.ts` — a test in `permission.test.ts` fails
otherwise. The permission system (`src/permission.ts`) matches rules against the tool's subject
(command for `bash`, path for file tools) with glob matching, and is pure/no-IO on purpose.
- Comments explain *why*, often naming the failure being guarded against. Match that style.
- Tests import from `bun:test`, build mock models with `MockLanguageModelV4` +
`simulateReadableStream` from `ai/test`, and each test that touches the filesystem does
`process.chdir()` into a fresh `mkdtemp` dir in `beforeEach` and restores in `afterEach`.
## Surprising / easy to break
- `bun test` runs the whole suite including `fallback-live.test.ts`, which spins up real local
HTTP servers via `Bun.serve`, and `commit.test.ts`, which runs real `git` in temp repos — both
need a working network stack and git on PATH.
- Tool output is capped (`MAX_OUTPUT` in `src/tools.ts`); read_file returns NUL-sniffed binary
files as an error. Don't remove these — they stop a model from burning its context.
- Ink renders to the terminal, so library warnings are suppressed at the top of `cli.tsx`
(`AI_SDK_LOG_WARNINGS = false`); anything written to stderr tears the UI.
- Sessions, memory, and history live under `~/.shiro-neko/`, relocatable with `SHIRO_HOME`;
tests depend on that env var to isolate state. Don't resolve the path eagerly at module load —
`store.ts` resolves it per call for this reason.
- Release tags must match `src/version.ts` exactly or `release.ts` stops the build.
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# Audit
Checklist from a full audit of the codebase, run against `main` at `a22d8e1` ("release 0.1.0-beta.5").
The greps cover every file under `src/`, `test/`, `docs/`, `.github/workflows/`, and `scripts/`.
Nothing here is a fix — it is a list. Items already tracked in `TODO.md` or `ROADMAP.md` say so;
untracked items are marked **not yet tracked**.
---
## A. Clean findings (verified, no action needed)
- [x] **No TODO/FIXME/HACK markers in `src/`.** All 26 matches are false positives:
placeholder attributes, the `TODO_MARK` export in `src/notebook.ts` (a literal string
ingredient of the todos feature), and "later" in prose.
- [x] **No `as any` / `@ts-ignore` / `@ts-expect-error` / `@ts-nocheck` / `: any` in `src/`.**
Zero matches. The project's own `docs/development.md` rule is being kept.
- [x] **No silently swallowed errors in `src/`.** Every `catch` was reviewed:
- `src/registry.ts:116,155` — JSON parse failures become descriptive errors.
- `src/registry.ts:120-123,159-162` — zod schema validation with named failure reasons.
- `src/plugins.ts:59-63` — a throwing plugin hook fails **closed** (blocks the call).
- `src/subagent.ts:233-237` — errors are reported and rethrown (never swallowed).
- `src/tools.ts:80-82` — a batch read failure is reported in place, not thrown.
- `src/headless.ts` serialization flattens `Error` before `JSON.stringify` (would emit `{}`).
- `src/ui/App.tsx` — all 14 catch blocks surface the message in the UI.
- `src/plugins-builtin.ts:213-215` — the only quiet `catch`, and it is deliberate,
commented ("a missing binary is not worth interrupting the turn over").
- [x] **No skipped tests.** No `.skip`, `xit`, or `xdescribe` in `test/` (one match was
`process.exit(` containing "xit(").
- [x] **Registry fetches are size-capped and schema-validated.** `src/registry.ts` caps
content-length and body bytes (`fetchText`, lines 100-108), validates the index with
`indexSchema` (line 120), and regex-validates every plugin manifest pattern (line 167).
- [x] **Version/tag consistency is enforced twice.** `scripts/release.ts` refuses a build when
the tag and `src/version.ts` disagree (line 129), and the release workflow asserts the
built binary prints the expected version (`.github/workflows/release.yml:42-46`).
- [x] **Install scripts match the build targets.** `test/ci.test.ts:85-101` iterates every
`TARGETS` entry from `scripts/release.ts` and asserts the shell/PowerShell installers
fetch exactly those asset names.
- [x] **`.env`/`.pem` are refused on read;** the default permission table
(`src/permission.ts:175-186`) matches the approvals banner in `README.md`. Unknown tools
(MCP, plugins) default to `ask` rather than allow (line 235-236), so `mcp__*` needs no
explicit rule.
- [x] **`--yolo` cannot bypass the guard plugin.** Defaults fold `ask` into `allow` but never
touch `deny` (`src/permission.ts:211-213`), and the guard refuses destructive commands
in `beforeToolCall`, ahead of any approval.
- [x] **Pinned toolchain.** Both workflows pin `bun-version: 1.3.14`, and `test/ci.test.ts:48-52`
fails if the pin ever disagrees with the local `Bun.version`.
- [x] **All three platforms in CI.** `ci.yml` runs the suite on ubuntu, macos, windows
(required — the tools shell out to `rg`, git, and a platform shell).
---
## B. Bugs
- [ ] **`src/ui/App.tsx:613` — formatting glitch.** The `}` closing the `try` is jammed onto the
same line as the preceding statement:
`push({ kind: 'info', text: await hooks.summarizeMemory() }); } catch (e) {`
Cosmetic only, but it is the kind of blemish left by an unformatted edit and reads as a
slip. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`.github/workflows/release.yml` — the `dry_run` input is dead.** `workflow_dispatch`
declares `inputs.dry_run` (default `true`) but no step ever reads it. Nothing consults the
value, so `dry_run=false` changes nothing, and because the `publish` job gates on
`startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')`, a manual run can never publish regardless of the
input. Either wire the input into the `publish` `if`, or delete it and let the tag-only
gate be the whole story. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`README.md` says "Nineteen built-in tools" — it is now twenty.** `git_commit_message`
(shipped in beta.5 via `src/commit.ts` + `cli.tsx:281`) is a built-in tool, and
`TOOL_SETS.git` carries it (`src/tools-git.ts:189`). The count is one short;
`docs/tools.md` already says "twenty" (line 63), so README is the stale one.
**not yet tracked**
---
## C. Gaps / not implemented (official — tracked in TODO.md or ROADMAP.md)
### TODO.md "Now" — next up
- [ ] **Summarize the pruned span.** Compaction drops messages and tells the model nothing, so a
decision from earlier in the session can be contradicted. (TODO.md `## Now`, first item)
- [ ] **A spend ceiling.** `maxSpendUsd` in config, warn at 80%, refuse the next turn at 100%,
headless exits non-zero naming the ceiling. Nothing stops a looping headless run today.
(TODO.md `## Now`)
- [ ] **A cheaper model for subagents.** `subagentModel` in config; an `explore` subagent is
search, not reasoning, and today pays the parent's per-token rate. (TODO.md `## Now`)
- [ ] **Hot-reload an installed entry.** `/registry add` writes the file and says restart; the
skill catalogue and guard chain are assembled at boot. (TODO.md `## Now`)
### TODO.md "Next"
- [ ] **MCP without the schema tax.** Twenty MCP tools ≈ 2,750 tokens of schema per request;
`toolSets` does not gate them. Plan: `mcp_list` / `mcp_inspect` / `mcp_call` meta-tools,
prompt names servers not schemas. (TODO.md `## Next`; ROADMAP `## Next` + `## Later`)
- [ ] **Custom commands from a file.** `.shiro/commands/*.md`, `$ARGUMENTS`, `$1`,
`` !`cmd` `` shell substitution with the guard applied. (TODO.md `## Next`; ROADMAP `## Next`)
- [ ] **Derive the tool-name lists.** `TOOL_SETS` and `MUTATING_TOOLS` are hand-maintained; a
tool added to one and forgotten in the other is a silently ungated write. (TODO.md
`## Next`; ROADMAP `## Next` "Derived tool metadata")
- [ ] **Subagent parallelism.** Two independent searches run sequentially; the panel already
renders several agents, the loop does not fan out. (TODO.md `## Next`; ROADMAP `## Later`)
- [ ] **Undo a turn.** `/resume` restores a session but nothing walks one step back; `bash`
effects cannot be snapshotted and the docs would say so. (TODO.md `## Next`; ROADMAP `## Next`)
### ROADMAP "Next" / "Later" — tracked, not yet scheduled in TODO.cpp-equivalent detail
- [ ] **Registry trust.** No signatures; `registryUrl` is the whole trust decision. Publisher
keys + pinned digest per entry. (ROADMAP `## Next`; also TODO.md Known rough edges)
- [ ] **Lossless-enough compaction** — same work as "Summarize the pruned span". (ROADMAP `## Next`)
- [ ] **Session branching**, **structured diff review**, **plugin code from disk** (needs a
sandbox story), **prompt caching** (stable prefix vs volatile suffix), **external hooks**
(needs a trust story), **OS-level sandboxing** (Seatbelt/Landlock/Windows equivalent).
(ROADMAP `## Later`)
- [ ] **Deliberately declined** (do not "fix"): web UI, auto-commit, vector search, tool-call
retries, client/server split, LSP integration — all recorded in ROADMAP `## Declined`.
---
## D. Documentation drift (untracked)
- [ ] **README tool count** — see Bug B.3. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **TODO.md "Done" is missing the rest of beta.5.** "Kept for one release, then deleted",
but of the beta.5 batch (more tools incl. `git_branch`/`git_commit_message`/
`move_file`/`delete_file`, the `protect` plugin, `security`/`perf`/`migrate` skills, the
MCP panel wizard, the UI refinements, the farewell message) only "a dead provider item
ends the turn" was checked off. Either the Done list gets the beta.5 items or it gets
rotated, as the file's own rule says. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`docs/registry.md` and `docs/headless.md`** are referenced by the README table and both
exist — verified clean, no action.
---
## E. Test-coverage gaps
- [ ] **`src/cli.tsx` (562 lines) has no unit test.** Nothing in `test/` imports it. Its flag
parsing (`-p`, `--json`, `--yolo`, `--resume`, provider setup, `/provider` wiring) is
exercised only by hand or through `runHeadless` (`test/headless.test.ts`), which bypasses
the argument surface. The largest module in `src/` outside the UI is the least tested one.
**not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`src/ui/Onboard.tsx` has no test.** The provider on-boarding wizard is never rendered in
the suite. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`src/ui/PromptInput.tsx` has no test** — the `@` completion input is only covered
indirectly through `App`. (`src/complete.ts` itself is well tested.) **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **`src/ui/panel-bodies.ts` and `src/ui/buses.ts` have no direct tests.**
**not yet tracked**
- [ ] **29 `as any` casts across 17 test files.** The identical mock `usage` object
(`{ inputTokens: {...}, outputTokens: {...} } as any`) is copied verbatim in 7+ UI test
files — a shared typed fixture in `test/helpers.ts` would remove the repetition and the
casts in one move. Production `src/` remains clean; this is test-only debt. **not yet tracked**
---
## F. Maintenance debt
- [ ] **Pricing table is hand-entered with no source note or date** — `src/pricing.ts:8-22`.
Rates drift; `estimateTokens` also divides JSON length by four (session.ts:90), which is
fine as a compaction threshold but misleads in `/cost`. Both tracked in TODO.md
`## Maintenance`.
- [ ] **`listPaths` walks up to 5000 files once per session** — fine for a repo, wasteful in a
monorepo, never notices a file created after the first `@`. Tracked in TODO.md.
- [ ] **`MUTATING_TOOLS` (tools.ts:799-807) is only used by tests and docs.** The runtime gate
is `DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS` + the unknown-tool `ask` default. Tracked in TODO.md — either
delete it or make `DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS` derive from it.
- [ ] **CI actions are about to leave Node 20.** The last release run annotated that actions on
Node 20 are being forced onto Node 24. `actions/checkout@v4`, `setup-bun@v2`,
`upload-artifact@v4`, `download-artifact@v4` still work, but the major-version bumps will
become the silent fix; watch for the annotation to turn red. **not yet tracked**
- [ ] **Oversized modules.** `src/ui/App.tsx` (863), `src/tools.ts` (717), `src/cli.tsx` (562),
`src/session.ts` (500), `src/ui/Panels.tsx` (398). All of them grew past a comfortable
review size during the beta.5 batch. Not a bug — a "who reads 863 lines" concern.
**not yet tracked**
---
## G. Known rough edges (tracked in TODO.md, reproduced here for the record)
- [x] `/clear` wipes terminal scrollback (escape sequence takes earlier history with it).
- [x] Memory has no conflict resolution; two contradictory notes both inject.
- [x] Windows `cmd /c` vs `bash -lc` — the prompt names the platform, does not translate.
- [x] An unknown name in `toolSets` is dropped silently — reads as "that set is off".
- [x] Permission rules gate the call, not what it does — no OS sandbox around the shell.
- [x] The reasoning panel is per-turn, not per-step.
- [x] An interrupted command's effects are unknown, and the model is told so.
- [x] `@` completion lists files, not directories.
- [x] An installed skill is a stranger's words in the system prompt; nothing re-checks it later.
- [x] A registry index is trusted for its contents, not its authorship.
---
## Summary
| Area | Items |
|---|---|
| Bugs | 3 (`App.tsx:613`, dead `dry_run` input, README tool count) |
| Official gaps (Now/Next/Later) | 14 tracked in TODO.md/ROADMAP.md |
| Documentation drift | 2 untracked |
| Test-coverage gaps | 5 (of which `src/cli.tsx` is the significant one) |
| Maintenance debt | 5 (3 tracked, 2 untracked) |
| Known rough edges | 10 (all tracked) |
| Verified clean | 9 areas, including zero `as any` and zero swallowed errors in `src/` |
The codebase is in good shape for a beta. The three bugs are each one-line fixes; the
coverage gap on `cli.tsx` is the item that will actually bite.
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# Changelog
All notable changes to this project are documented here. The format follows
[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) and the project adheres to
[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [1.0.0]
The first stable release. Cost control, a larger tool and skill surface, custom slash
commands, auto-loaded extensions, and a redesigned welcome interface, on top of the beta
line's agent loop, approval model, and safety guarantees.
### Added
- **Spend ceiling** ("maxSpendUsd" in config). Checked before each turn: past the limit the
model is never called, the turn is refused naming the ceiling, headless exits non-zero,
and it warns once at 80% of the limit. Unpriced models cannot be measured, so the ceiling
does not apply to them.
- **Cheaper subagent model** ("subagentModel" in config). "explore" subagents — search, not
reasoning — resolve against a configured cheaper model while "review" and "worker" keep the
parent's. "/cost" reports subagent spend separately, priced against the subagent's model id.
- **Twenty new built-in tools** (41 total) in a new "extra" tool set, across four families:
- line edits: insert_lines, delete_lines, replace_lines, append_file, prepend_file, count_lines
- filesystem: tree, file_info, find_files, recent_files, changed_files
- git (read-only, argv-spawned): git_log_file, git_diff_commits, git_show_file, git_current_branch, git_changed_in_ref
- code and environment: find_symbol, json_query, outline, read_symbol, env_info, count_tokens
- **Twenty new bundled skills** (29 total), including plan, docs, api-design, ci-cd, db,
docker, frontend, git-workflow, logging, optimize-sql, release, accessibility, data, i18n,
deps, onboarding, ux-copy, readme, incident, perf-frontend.
- **Ten new plugins**, all data. Safety refusals on by default — no-force-push, no-net-pipe,
no-root, no-env-write — and opt-in workflow plugins — no-main-commit, no-git-config,
confirm-delete, conventional-commit, tests-first, small-diffs.
- **Custom slash commands** from Markdown files in ".shiro/commands/" and
"~/.shiro-neko/commands/", with frontmatter "description"/"agent", "$ARGUMENTS" and
positional "$1", and shell substitution passed through the guard. A custom command can
never shadow a built-in.
- **Auto-loaded external extensions** from "~/.shiro-neko/{skills,tools,plugins}" and
".shiro/{skills,tools,plugins}". All data, never code: tools are bounded manifests (a shell
template through the guard, an HTTPS fetch, or a workspace read), plugins are refusal
manifests. Malformed files are reported and skipped, never fatal.
### Changed
- **Skills now live as Markdown files** in "src/skills-md/", embedded into the compiled binary
by Bun text imports, replacing the previous TypeScript string constants. A format test
enforces that each parses with valid frontmatter and a real body. The eleven pre-existing
skills were also deepened.
- **Welcome interface redesigned** into a structured dashboard: a session banner, a grouped
environment panel with attention-worthy facts coloured out of the quiet layer, and a meta
bar. The prompt input sits in a two-tone box with the agent and model row inside it and a
split footer beneath.
- **System prompt advanced** with a discrete failure-recovery loop, a delegation policy, and
compaction awareness.
### Fixed
- **Release workflow "dry_run" input is now honoured.** A manual dispatch publishes only when
it is unchecked; tag pushes always publish. Previously the input was declared but never read,
so a manual run could never publish regardless of its value.
- **Documentation drift** corrected across the tool count, the bundled-skill count, the plugin
defaults, and the README quickstart.
## [0.1.0-beta.5]
- A dead provider item no longer ends the turn: a 404 naming a missing item rewrites the
history inline and retries once.
- More tools (git_commit_message, git_branch, move_file, delete_file), the "protect" plugin,
the security/perf/migrate skills, the "/mcp add" wizard, and the farewell message.
## [0.1.0-beta.4]
- Compaction no longer stops the loop, and is bounded to keep the widest recent tool tail.
- The external registry for skills and plugins.
- Permission rules matched per command and path, replacing the per-tool list.
- apply_patch, web_fetch, and writable worker subagents.
## [0.1.0-beta.3]
- Fourteen built-in tools with gateable tool sets.
- Streaming reasoning display, the mid-turn prompt queue, multi_edit, list_dir, read-only git
tools, batch reads, @file completion, and interruptible commands.
## [0.1.0-beta.1]
- The core agent loop with SDK-enforced tool approvals, endpoint fallback, and retries.
- The initial tool set, Ink interface, agent variants, skills, plugins, per-project memory,
session persistence, subagents, MCP, and five-platform builds.
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/zakirkun/shiro-neko/releases/tag/v1.0.0
+17 -11
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@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ from the models that endpoint actually reports. Settings land in
`~/.shiro-neko/config.json`. Run `/provider` any time to change them.
```
shiro-neko 0.1.0-beta.5 openai/gpt-5 session 0193ab2c
shiro-neko 1.0.0 openai/gpt-5 session 0193ab2c
agent: default thinking: medium
cwd: /home/you/project
skills: commit, debug, migrate, perf, refactor, review, security, test, verify
plugins: guard, secrets, protect, time
skills: commit, debug, docs, migrate, perf, plan, refactor, review, security, test, verify
plugins: guard, secrets, protect, time, no-force-push, no-net-pipe, no-root, no-env-write
approvals: ask for write_file, edit_file, multi_edit, apply_patch, move_file, delete_file, bash, web_fetch, mcp__*
/help for commands
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ record of what it already ran instead of repeating it.
**Runs headless.** `shiro -p "review this diff" --json` for scripts and CI.
**Keeps the tool list affordable.** Nineteen built-in tools, grouped into sets. Each costs
**Keeps the tool list affordable.** Forty-one built-in tools, grouped into sets. Each costs
about 550 characters of schema on every request, so `{ "toolSets": [] }` trims back to the six
core ones and a disabled set reaches neither the wire nor the prompt.
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ the flags are.
| [Skills](docs/skills.md) | the bundled skills, writing your own, why the catalogue is split |
| [Plugins](docs/plugins.md) | the interface, the guard and its limits, builtin versus installed |
| [Registry](docs/registry.md) | installing external skills and plugins, publishing your own |
| [Custom commands](docs/custom-commands.md) | a Markdown file becomes a slash command, with arguments and shell substitution |
| [Extensions](docs/extensions.md) | auto-loaded external skills, tools, and plugins — data, never code |
| [Memory and state](docs/memory.md) | memory, task lists, sessions, compaction and its repair |
| [MCP](docs/mcp.md) | connecting servers, namespacing, cost, debugging one |
| [Headless mode](docs/headless.md) | `-p`, JSON events, exit codes, CI recipes |
@@ -138,6 +140,7 @@ the flags are.
| [Development](docs/development.md) | building, testing, adding a tool, releasing |
| [Roadmap](ROADMAP.md) | what is next and what has been declined |
| [TODO](TODO.md) | the current work list, with known rough edges |
| [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | release history, newest first |
## Commands
@@ -156,15 +159,18 @@ workspace path. Up and down recall earlier prompts.
## Status
Working: the agent loop, tool approvals, subagents including the gated `worker` kind, skills,
plugins, per-project memory, session persistence, MCP, markdown rendering, headless mode,
five-platform builds, streaming reasoning display, the mid-turn prompt queue, gateable tool
sets, read-only git tools, batch reads, `apply_patch`, `web_fetch`, `@file` completion,
interruptible commands, and the external registry.
Version 1.0 is stable. Working: the agent loop, per-call and per-command tool approvals with a
guard that `--yolo` cannot bypass, subagents including the gated `worker` kind, a spend ceiling
(`maxSpendUsd`) with a cheaper subagent model (`subagentModel`), 41 built-in tools across
gateable sets, 29 bundled skills, built-in and data-only plugins, per-project memory, session
persistence and resume, MCP servers, custom slash commands from markdown files, auto-loaded
external skills/tools/plugins, markdown rendering, headless mode with JSON events for CI,
five-platform builds, streaming reasoning, the mid-turn prompt queue, read-only git tools,
batch reads, `apply_patch`, `web_fetch`, `@file` completion, interruptible commands, and the
external registry.
Next up is in [TODO.md](TODO.md); the longer view and what has been declined are in
[ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md). The short version of what is missing: a summary of what compaction
discarded, a spend ceiling, and a cheaper model for subagent searches.
[ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md); the release history is in [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
## License
+47 -12
View File
@@ -189,6 +189,53 @@ each server's live tool count or its connection error, and `/mcp remove` takes o
three write `config.json` directly; a new server connects on the next start, because
connecting mid-turn would change the tool list under a running request.
### 1.0.0
The first stable release. The beta line's architecture held; this release rounds out cost
control, extensibility, and the interface, and hardens the test suite to match.
**Cost control.** Two halves of one problem, both shipped. A **spend ceiling** (`maxSpendUsd`)
checks before each turn: past the limit the model is never called, the turn is refused naming
the ceiling, headless exits non-zero, and it warns once at 80%. A **cheaper subagent model**
(`subagentModel`) runs `explore` — which is search, not reasoning — on a less expensive model
while `review` and `worker` keep the parent's; `/cost` reports subagent spend as its own line,
priced against the subagent's model id.
**Tools: 41 built-in.** Twenty new tools in four families, all path-jailed and ignore-aware,
in a new `extra` tool set: precise line edits (`insert_lines`, `delete_lines`, `replace_lines`,
`append_file`, `prepend_file`, `count_lines`), filesystem navigation (`tree`, `file_info`,
`find_files`, `recent_files`, `changed_files`), read-only git extensions (`git_log_file`,
`git_diff_commits`, `git_show_file`, `git_current_branch`, `git_changed_in_ref`), and code and
environment reads (`find_symbol`, `json_query`, `outline`, `read_symbol`, `env_info`,
`count_tokens`). Every git call still spawns the binary with a fixed argv, never a shell.
**Skills: 29 bundled, as Markdown.** The catalogue grew from nine to twenty-nine and every
skill moved to a single source of truth: a Markdown file in `src/skills-md/`, frontmatter and
body, embedded into the compiled binary by Bun text imports. A format test enforces that each
one parses and carries a real body.
**Plugins: 10 more, all data.** Six narrow safety refusals (force push, pipe-to-shell, root
elevation, env credential writes, main-branch commits, git config changes) and three advisory
plugins (conventional commits, tests-first, small diffs) plus a delete guard for ambiguous
paths. The safety refusals are on by default for the same reason the guard is; the opinionated
ones are opt-in.
**Custom slash commands.** A Markdown file in `.shiro/commands/` or `~/.shiro-neko/commands/`
becomes a slash command, with frontmatter `description`/`agent`, `$ARGUMENTS` and `$1`
positionals, and `` !`cmd` `` substitution passed through the guard. A custom command can never
shadow a built-in.
**Auto-loaded extensions.** External skills, tools, and plugins load from
`~/.shiro-neko/<kind>/` and `.shiro/<kind>/` — all data, never code. An external tool is a
bounded manifest (a shell template through the guard, an HTTPS fetch, or a workspace file
read); an external plugin is a refusal manifest. A malformed file is reported and skipped,
never fatal.
**Interface.** The welcome screen is a structured dashboard — a session banner, a grouped
environment panel with attention-worthy facts lifted out of the quiet layer, and a meta bar —
replacing a wall of dim text. The input sits in an OpenCode-style two-tone box with the
agent·model row inside it and a split footer beneath.
---
## Next
@@ -201,12 +248,6 @@ answer is three meta-tools — `mcp_list`, `mcp_inspect`, `mcp_call` — with th
the servers, so a hundred servers cost almost nothing until one is called. Worth keeping direct
registration as an option: for a two-tool server the indirection is the more expensive of the two.
### Custom commands from a file
A markdown file becoming a slash command, with `$ARGUMENTS`, `$1`, `` !`cmd` `` for shell output,
and `@path` for a file. Every comparable CLI has this and none of it is hard; it is missing because
nothing forced the issue.
### Undo a turn
opencode has `/undo` and `/redo`, Claude Code has `/rewind` over file checkpoints. There is
@@ -220,12 +261,6 @@ Compaction keeps the model's memory of a turn now, but it still says nothing abo
discarded, so the model can contradict its own earlier decision with confidence. A summary of the
discarded span costs one cheap call and removes the whole class of problem.
### Cost control
Two halves of the same problem: an `explore` subagent pays the parent's reasoning rate for
what is really a search, and nothing stops a headless run that loops. A cheaper subagent model
and a per-session ceiling are both small changes on top of the pricing that already exists.
### Derived tool metadata
`TOOL_SETS` and `MUTATING_TOOLS` are hand-maintained lists of tool names. A tool added to one
+21 -62
View File
@@ -19,24 +19,6 @@ confidence.
- [ ] Budget it: a summary that grows with the session defeats the point
- [ ] Test: a pruned decision is still recoverable from the summary
### A spend ceiling
A headless run that loops costs real money with nothing to stop it.
- [ ] `maxSpendUsd` in config, checked after every turn
- [ ] Warn at 80%, refuse to start another turn at 100%
- [ ] Headless exits non-zero with the ceiling named, rather than stopping silently
- [ ] Test: a session past its ceiling refuses the next turn and says why
### A cheaper model for subagents
The subagent shares the parent's model. An `explore` run is search, not reasoning, and it
currently pays the parent's per-token rate.
- [ ] `subagentModel` in config, defaulting to the parent
- [ ] `/cost` separates parent from subagent spend
- [ ] Test: the subagent's calls go to the configured model, the parent's do not
### Hot-reload an installed entry
`/registry add` writes the file and says to restart. The skill catalogue and the guard chain
@@ -64,17 +46,6 @@ names only the servers. A hundred servers then cost almost nothing until one is
- [ ] Keep per-tool registration as an option: a two-tool server is cheaper registered directly
- [ ] Test: a configured server contributes no schema to the request until `mcp_call`
### Custom commands from a file
Every other CLI in this class has these and they are cheap: a markdown file becomes a slash
command, with `$ARGUMENTS`, `$1`, `` !`cmd` `` for shell output, and `@path` for a file.
- [ ] `.shiro/commands/*.md` and `~/.shiro-neko/commands/*.md`, name from the filename
- [ ] Frontmatter for `description` and `agent`
- [ ] `$ARGUMENTS` and positional `$1`
- [ ] `` !`cmd` `` substituted before the prompt is sent, with the guard applied to it
- [ ] Test: a command with a shell substitution reaches the model with the output inlined
### Derive the tool-name lists
`TOOL_SETS` and `MUTATING_TOOLS` both list names by hand. A tool added to one and forgotten
@@ -151,37 +122,25 @@ Not bugs exactly, but things that will bite someone.
## Done
Kept for one release, then deleted.
Kept for one release, then deleted. The 1.0.0 release batch:
- [x] Reasoning streamed to a collapsed panel, `ctrl-r` to expand, dropped when the turn ends
- [x] The tool in flight named on screen from `tool-input-start` until its result arrives
- [x] Prompts typed during a turn queue and drain in order; `esc` clears the queue
- [x] `toolSets` gating, so a disabled set reaches neither the wire nor the prompt
- [x] `multi_edit`, atomic across several edits to one file
- [x] `list_dir`, ignore-aware and depth-limited
- [x] Read-only git tools: `git_status` `git_diff` `git_log` `git_show` `git_blame`
- [x] Orphaned tool results dropped during pruning, fixing the 400 "No tool call found for
function call output with call_id ..."
- [x] `read_many_files`, concurrent, one labelled block per file, a bad path reported in place
- [x] `@file` completion: picker fed by the ignore-aware walker, tab inserts a relative path
- [x] `ctrl-c` kills the running command and keeps the turn. The kill takes the whole process
tree: killing `cmd /c` alone left the real command holding both pipes open, so the
interrupt appeared to do nothing for 19 seconds
- [x] **Compaction no longer stops the loop.** Pruning used to drop any assistant part whose
reasoning item it removed, which on a reasoning model is every tool call. The model lost
its record of what it had run and re-ran it until the step limit. The repair strips the
provider `itemId` instead of the part, so the same content is sent inline
- [x] **A dead provider item no longer ends the turn.** An `item_reference` resolves only while
the provider still stores that item, so a resumed session could fail on every attempt with
404 "Item with id 'msg_...' not found". Compaction now sends the history inline, and a 404
naming a missing item rewrites the history inline and retries once
- [x] `/registry`: browse, search, install, and remove external skills and plugins. Skills are
shown in full before install; plugins are a validated manifest of deny rules, never code
- [x] Context shown as a percentage of the compaction threshold, amber at two thirds, red at 90
- [x] **Permission rules per command and path**, replacing the per-tool list. `bash` was one
yes/no for `git status` and `rm -rf`, so pressing `a` once removed the gate for both.
Rules match the call's subject, `always` grants a pattern rather than the tool, `.env` and
`.pem` are refused on read, and an identical call repeated three times in a turn asks even
when allowed
- [x] **`web_fetch`**, size-capped HTTP(S) to markdown in the opt-in `net` tool set, with
redirect and private-address checks
- [x] A spend ceiling (`maxSpendUsd`): checked before each turn, refused at 100% naming the
ceiling, warns once at 80%, headless exits non-zero. Unpriced models are not enforced
- [x] A cheaper subagent model (`subagentModel`): `explore` resolves against it, `review` and
`worker` keep the parent's, `/cost` splits subagent spend by model id
- [x] Twenty new built-in tools (41 total) in a new `extra` set: line edits, filesystem
navigation, read-only git extensions, and code/environment reads
- [x] Twenty new bundled skills (29 total) plus the eleven originals deepened; all moved to
`src/skills-md/*.md` as the Markdown source of truth, embedded at build
- [x] Ten new data-only plugins: safety refusals on by default (force push, pipe-to-shell,
root, env credential writes) and opt-in workflow plugins (conventional commit,
tests-first, small diffs, main-branch commits, git config, confirm-delete)
- [x] Custom slash commands from Markdown files, with `$ARGUMENTS`/`$1` and guarded shell
substitution; a custom command never shadows a built-in
- [x] Auto-loaded external skills, tools, and plugins from `~/.shiro-neko/<kind>` and
`.shiro/<kind>`, all data, never code; a bad file is reported and skipped
- [x] The welcome interface redesigned into a structured dashboard with a session banner, a
grouped environment panel, and a meta bar; the input in a two-tone box with a split footer
- [x] The system prompt advanced: a failure-recovery loop, a delegation policy, compaction awareness
- [x] The release workflow's dead `dry_run` input wired: manual dispatch publishes only when
unchecked, tag pushes always publish
+6
View File
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
"ink-select-input": "6.2.0",
"ink-spinner": "^5.0.0",
"ink-text-input": "6.0.0",
"pngjs": "^7.0.0",
"react": "19.2.8",
"zod": "4.5.4",
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/bun": "^1.4.0",
"@types/pngjs": "^6.0.5",
"@types/react": "19.2.18",
"ink-testing-library": "4.0.0",
"react-devtools-core": "^7.0.1",
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@
"@types/node": ["@types/node@26.4.0", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~8.3.0" } }, "sha512-faiGnoIrLH/V8cibOMEAZ8pMw6oXqSukl29ra4mN8GdaB2ZewzeaLj+INpV5N+Z1eKWzY+IzaIZH2EIR6YZRNQ=="],
"@types/pngjs": ["@types/pngjs@6.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-0k5eKfrA83JOZPppLtS2C7OUtyNAl2wKNxfyYl9Q5g9lPkgBl/9hNyAu6HuEH2J4XmIv2znEpkDd0SaZVxW6iQ=="],
"@types/react": ["@types/react@19.2.18", "", { "dependencies": { "csstype": "^3.2.2" } }, "sha512-AnzbBERsrLKtk2XSfTbYRLjQPdy116Sty4q+T+Bp3IC4l6jNBvreVPAHmpq9qhXQM7CXZPjLVmGMw9sy+hxQ3w=="],
"@vercel/oidc": ["@vercel/oidc@3.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-UycprH3T6n3jH0k44NHMa7pnFHGu/N05MjojYr+Mc6I7obkoLIJujSWwin1pCvdy/eOxrI/l3uDLQsmcrOb4ug=="],
@@ -131,6 +135,8 @@
"pkce-challenge": ["pkce-challenge@5.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-wQ0b/W4Fr01qtpHlqSqspcj3EhBvimsdh0KlHhH8HRZnMsEa0ea2fTULOXOS9ccQr3om+GcGRk4e+isrZWV8qQ=="],
"pngjs": ["pngjs@7.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-LKWqWJRhstyYo9pGvgor/ivk2w94eSjE3RGVuzLGlr3NmD8bf7RcYGze1mNdEHRP6TRP6rMuDHk5t44hnTRyow=="],
"react": ["react@19.2.8", "", {}, "sha512-PWaYA1L/q9u2u7xYQi+Y3L3Yfnie7XyLeaJICV1MGD6LprsBxcAqGjYyr0eY3p+QdsA+x/Irkt4Qif8D63+Sbw=="],
"react-devtools-core": ["react-devtools-core@7.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "shell-quote": "^1.6.1", "ws": "^7" } }, "sha512-C3yNvRHaizlpiASzy7b9vbnBGLrhvdhl1CbdU6EnZgxPNbai60szdLtl+VL76UNOt5bOoVTOz5rNWZxgGt+Gsw=="],
+24 -3
View File
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ Written by `/provider`, editable by hand. Every field is optional.
"agent": "default",
"thinking": "medium",
"maxRetries": 3,
"maxSpendUsd": 5,
"subagentModel": "gpt-5-nano",
"plugins": ["guard", "time"],
"toolSets": ["edit-plus", "git"],
"toolSets": ["edit-plus", "extra", "git"],
"permission": {
"bash": { "*": "ask", "git *": "allow" }
},
@@ -42,12 +44,31 @@ Written by `/provider`, editable by hand. Every field is optional.
| `agent` | default variant: `default`, `quick`, `deep`, `plan`, `review` |
| `thinking` | default level: `off`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `max` |
| `maxRetries` | retries per model call for transient failures. Default 3 |
| `plugins` | which builtin plugins to enable. Omit for `["guard", "secrets", "protect", "time"]` |
| `toolSets` | optional tool sets beyond `core`: `edit-plus`, `git`, and `net`. Omit for the defaults; `net` is opt-in. See [tools](tools.md) |
| `maxSpendUsd` | session spend ceiling: warn at 80%, refuse the next turn at 100%. Headless exits non-zero naming the ceiling. Only enforced on priced models |
| `subagentModel` | model id for `explore` subagents, which search rather than reason. Omit to share the parent's model. `/cost` reports subagent spend separately |
| `plugins` | which builtin plugins to enable. Omit for `["guard", "secrets", "protect", "time", "no-force-push", "no-net-pipe", "no-root", "no-env-write"]` |
| `toolSets` | optional tool sets beyond `core`: `edit-plus`, `nav`, `extra`, `git`, and `net`. Omit for the defaults; `net` is opt-in. See [tools](tools.md) |
| `permission` | which calls run, ask, or are refused, matched per command or path. See [permissions](permissions.md) |
| `registryUrl` | index for `/registry`. Omit for the default. See [registry](registry.md) |
| `mcpServers` | see [MCP](mcp.md) |
## Directories
Beyond the config file, these locations are read on every start:
| Path | Holds |
|---|---|
| `~/.shiro-neko/config.json` | the config above |
| `~/.shiro-neko/skills/*.md` `.shiro/skills/*.md` | auto-loaded skills — [extensions](extensions.md) |
| `~/.shiro-neko/tools/*.json` `.shiro/tools/*.json` | auto-loaded tool manifests |
| `~/.shiro-neko/plugins/*.json` `.shiro/plugins/*.json` | auto-loaded plugin manifests |
| `~/.shiro-neko/commands/*.md` `.shiro/commands/*.md` | custom slash commands — [custom commands](custom-commands.md) |
| `~/.shiro-neko/registry/{skills,plugins}/` | entries installed with `/registry` |
| `~/.shiro-neko/sessions/` | saved sessions, for `-c` / `-r` |
`SHIRO_HOME` overrides the home directory for all of these, which is also how the test suite
isolates itself.
## Provider presets
`/provider` offers these. Each sets `baseURL` and the wire protocol for you.
+76
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# Custom slash commands
A Markdown file becomes a slash command. Write the prompt once, run it with `/name` any time.
Two directories are scanned, the project shadowing the user by name:
| Origin | Directory |
|---|---|
| user | `~/.shiro-neko/commands/*.md` |
| project | `.shiro/commands/*.md` |
The filename is the command: `.shiro/commands/review-diff.md` becomes `/review-diff`. Names are
letters, digits, dashes, and underscores; anything else is skipped. A custom command can never
shadow a built-in — `/cost` always runs the built-in `/cost`.
## Format
```markdown
---
description: Review the staged diff for defects
agent: review
---
Review the staged changes. For each finding give file, line, what breaks, and the fix.
```
Frontmatter is optional but useful:
- **`description`** — the one line shown in the `/` menu. Without it the first body line is used.
- **`agent`** — run this command under a specific agent variant (`default`, `quick`, `deep`,
`plan`, `review`). The variant is restored afterwards, so one command does not leak its agent
into the rest of the session.
Everything after the frontmatter fence is the prompt. A file with an empty body is skipped, as
is one that fails to parse.
## Arguments
The body is a template, expanded against whatever you type after the command:
- `$ARGUMENTS` — the whole argument string.
- `$1`, `$2`, … — positional arguments. A missing positional expands to nothing.
```markdown
Compare $1 against $2 and report the differences. Context: $ARGUMENTS
```
`/compare src/a.ts src/b.ts` sends `Compare src/a.ts against src/b.ts … Context: src/a.ts src/b.ts`.
## Shell substitution
A `` !`command` `` inline runs the shell command and inlines its output before the prompt is
sent:
```markdown
Review this diff:
!`git diff --staged`
```
Every substitution runs through the **guard** before executing, exactly as a direct `bash` call
is — so a custom command cannot smuggle a destructive command past you. A substitution that
exits non-zero, or one the guard refuses, fails the command with the reason named.
## When to write one
- A prompt you find yourself retyping: a review shape, a release checklist, a project-specific
"how we test".
- A prompt that should pin an agent: a read-only review command that always runs under `review`.
- Project conventions the whole team should share: commit `.shiro/commands/` so everyone gets
the same commands.
For behaviour that must survive across sessions rather than be invoked on demand, use
[memory](memory.md). For instructions the agent loads by task rather than by name, use a
[skill](skills.md). For extensions that add tools or refusal rules rather than prompts, see
[extensions](extensions.md).
+101
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
# Extensions: auto-loaded skills, tools, and plugins
External extensions load automatically from two directories on every start, the project
shadowing the user by name:
| Origin | Directories |
|---|---|
| user | `~/.shiro-neko/skills` `~/.shiro-neko/tools` `~/.shiro-neko/plugins` |
| project | `.shiro/skills` `.shiro/tools` `.shiro/plugins` |
Drop a file in and it is live on the next start. No registry, no install command, no restart
of anything but the CLI itself.
**Everything here is data, never code.** That is the same rule the [registry](registry.md)
enforces, and it is the whole security model. An external extension can add instructions, a
bounded tool, or a refusal rule — it cannot run arbitrary code, so it cannot read every file
the agent can read or lie about what it blocks. A malformed file is reported on the welcome
dashboard and skipped, never fatal.
## Skills
A skill is a Markdown file with frontmatter, exactly like a bundled one:
```markdown
---
name: deploy
description: Ship a release. Use when asked to deploy or cut a release.
---
# Deploy
1. Confirm the tests pass. Do not deploy on a red suite.
2. Tag with the version from src/version.ts, not by hand.
```
Skills merge by name with the precedence `builtin < registry < user < project`, so your own
`debug.md` overrides the bundled `debug`. See [skills](skills.md) for the full format.
## Tools
A tool is a JSON manifest describing one bounded operation. Three kinds, each with a ceiling
on what it can do:
```json
{
"name": "recent-changes",
"description": "List the ten most recently changed files",
"kind": "shell",
"command": "git diff --name-only HEAD~10",
"autoApprove": true
}
```
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `name` | The tool name the model calls. Letters, digits, dashes, underscores. |
| `description` | What the model reads to decide when to use it. |
| `kind` | `shell`, `http`, or `read`. |
| `command` | For `shell`: the template to run, with an optional `{arg}` placeholder. |
| `url` | For `http`: the URL to fetch, with an optional `{arg}` placeholder. HTTPS only. |
| `path` | For `read`: the workspace file to return, with an optional `{arg}` placeholder. |
| `autoApprove` | `false` to require approval before running. Default `true`. |
The model passes a single optional `arg` string, substituted into `{arg}`.
**The limits are the point.** A `shell` tool runs a fixed template through the **guard** and
the platform shell — the same chain a built-in `bash` call goes through, so an installed tool
cannot do what the agent itself may not. An `http` tool fetches one HTTPS URL. A `read` tool
returns one workspace file, jailed to the workspace. None of them executes code from the
manifest.
## Plugins
A plugin is a refusal manifest — the same shape the registry installs — a name, an optional
prompt appendix, and deny rules matched against tool input:
```json
{
"name": "no-prod-config",
"description": "refuses to edit production config",
"appendix": "Production config is changed by hand, never by the agent.",
"deny": [
{ "tools": ["write_file", "edit_file"], "pathPattern": "config/production", "reason": "production config is hand-edited" },
{ "tools": ["bash"], "commandPattern": "kubectl\\s+apply", "reason": "deploys to the cluster" }
]
}
```
A rule names the tools it covers and either a `pathPattern` (matched against the path a file
tool carries) or a `commandPattern` (matched against a `bash` command), both as case-insensitive
regexes, plus the `reason` handed to the model when it blocks. Patterns are validated on load;
an invalid regex is a reported error, not a crash.
Refusal plugins compose with the built-in [plugins](plugins.md) — the first block wins.
## Relationship to the registry
The [registry](registry.md) fetches the same kinds of files over HTTPS with a confirmation
step. Auto-load is for your own and your project's files, which need no confirmation because
you wrote them. The two mechanisms share the loaders and the safety model; they differ only in
where the file comes from.
+44 -1
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ the agent can read. That is a sandbox problem, not a loader problem — see
## Enabling
```json
{ "plugins": ["guard", "secrets", "protect", "time"] }
{ "plugins": ["guard", "secrets", "protect", "time", "no-force-push", "no-net-pipe", "no-root", "no-env-write"] }
```
That is also the default when the field is absent, and it lists **builtin** plugins only.
@@ -128,6 +128,49 @@ write normally.
Adds `current_time`, returning ISO 8601 plus the local string. Auto-approved; it reads
nothing. Useful because models are confidently wrong about the date.
### The narrow safety refusals (default on)
Six small plugins, each blocking one irreversible class of mistake. They are on by default for
the same reason the guard is: a safety check you have to opt into is not one. Each is data — a
name, a pattern list, and a refusal message — matched against the `bash` command string (or, for
`confirm-delete`, the path a `delete_file` carries).
| Plugin | Refuses | Why |
|---|---|---|
| `no-force-push` | `git push --force`, `--force-with-lease`, `-f`, `+<ref>` | rewrites remote history |
| `no-net-pipe` | `curl … \| sh`, `wget … \| node`, `iex (iwr …)` | executes a download unseen |
| `no-root` | `sudo …`, elevated `runas` / `Start-Process -Verb RunAs` | nothing the agent does should need root |
| `no-env-write` | `export …KEY/TOKEN/SECRET/PASSWORD=…` | writes a credential into the environment |
| `no-main-commit` | `git commit`/`git merge` naming `main`/`master` | touches the default branch directly |
| `no-git-config` | `git config --global`, identity/runner keys | changes how git identifies or runs |
Normal commands pass: `git push origin feature`, `npm test`, `export NODE_ENV=production`. The
patterns target the irreversible act, not the command family.
### The advisory plugins (opt in)
Three plugins carry only a prompt appendix — no blocking hook — so they shape behaviour without
ever refusing a call. Enable them in config when you want the nudge:
| Plugin | Advises |
|---|---|
| `conventional-commit` | commit subjects as `type(scope): summary`, e.g. `fix(auth): reject expired tokens` |
| `tests-first` | for a bug, pin it with a failing test before fixing; watch it fail, then pass |
| `small-diffs` | one change does one thing; split a diff that is really two |
```json
{ "plugins": ["guard", "secrets", "protect", "time", "conventional-commit", "small-diffs"] }
```
### `confirm-delete` (opt in)
Refuses `delete_file` calls whose path is broad or ambiguous — a wildcard, a trailing slash, or
an empty path — so a delete is always one explicit file:
```
refusing to delete "src/*" (ambiguous or broad). Delete one explicit file.
```
### `bell` (opt in)
Writes `\u0007` to stderr when a turn ends. Off by default — a bell after every turn is
+15 -6
View File
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
A skill is a markdown file with instructions for one kind of task. Only its name and
description sit in the system prompt; the body is loaded on demand.
That split matters. The nine bundled skills are roughly 14,000 characters of body against about
1,500 characters of catalogue — paid on every request. Putting every body in the prompt
would cost that on every turn, for instructions relevant to one turn in twenty.
That split matters. The twenty-nine bundled skills are tens of thousands of characters of body
against a small catalogue of names and descriptions — paid on every request. Putting every body
in the prompt would cost that on every turn, for instructions relevant to one turn in twenty.
## Format
@@ -88,9 +88,18 @@ thing at a time, and stop at a target stated up front. Report the baseline along
CI, Dockerfiles, and docs), apply one shape of change rather than improving as you pass, and
never hand-merge a lockfile.
They are string constants in `src/skills-builtin.ts` rather than files, because
`bun build --compile` only embeds modules reachable through imports. A directory of `.md`
files would be missing from the shipped binary.
**`plan`** — break a non-trivial task into an ordered, verifiable sequence before writing code:
order by dependency rather than by file, one step one verifiable outcome, keep it small, and
replan when the ground moves.
**`docs`** — write documentation grounded in the source: verify every claim against the code,
answer the reader's actual question, show a working example before describing one, and match
the house style.
They are Markdown files in `src/skills-md/`, one per skill, loaded by `src/skills-builtin.ts`
as Bun raw-text imports. The `.md` file is the single source of truth — frontmatter and body
in proper Markdown — and Bun inlines every text import into the compiled binary, so the folder
ships with `bun build --compile` rather than being left behind on disk.
## How the agent uses one
+56 -1
View File
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Three more things sit around the rules:
## Tool sets
Each tool costs its name, its description, and its JSON schema on **every request**. The current
registry has nineteen built-ins. `/tools` shows the live set; disabling an optional set removes
registry has forty-one built-ins. `/tools` shows the live set; disabling an optional set removes
its schemas from both the request and the system prompt.
| Tool | Bytes | Tool | Bytes |
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ Sets let you switch off what a project does not need:
|---|---|---|
| `core` | `read_file` `write_file` `edit_file` `glob` `grep` `bash` | ~2,993 B |
| `edit-plus` | `multi_edit` `list_dir` `read_many_files` `apply_patch` `move_file` `delete_file` | patch and file ops |
| `nav` | `find_symbol` `json_query` | navigation and structured reads |
| `extra` | 20 tools: line edits, fs inspect, git extensions, code/env reads | on by default |
| `git` | `git_status` `git_diff` `git_log` `git_show` `git_blame` `git_branch` `git_commit_message` | ~2,180 B + message |
| `net` | `web_fetch` | opt in |
@@ -107,6 +109,59 @@ Both extra sets earn their place in most projects, but not all:
- **Reading a lot, editing rarely?** Keep `edit-plus` for `list_dir` and `read_many_files`
alone; they pay for themselves in round trips saved.
## The `extra` set
Twenty tools across four families, on by default. Each follows the same rules as the core
tools: writes are jailed to the workspace, reads honour `.gitignore`, and every git call spawns
the binary with a fixed argument array, never a shell string.
### Line edits
Precise edits by line number, for changes that need no full-file rewrite and no exact-string
match. All refuse a path outside the workspace.
| Tool | Does |
|---|---|
| `insert_lines` | Insert a block before a 1-based line, pushing the rest down. One past the end appends. |
| `delete_lines` | Delete an inclusive line range. Refuses the whole file — that is `delete_file`'s job. |
| `replace_lines` | Replace an inclusive line range with new text in one write. |
| `append_file` | Add text to the end of a file. |
| `prepend_file` | Add text to the top of a file, e.g. a header or import block. |
| `count_lines` | Line count for one file, or per file across a glob. A size read before opening something large. |
### Filesystem
| Tool | Does |
|---|---|
| `tree` | Indented directory tree, ignore-aware, directories first. A broad shape faster to scan than `list_dir`. |
| `file_info` | Size, line count, modified time, text-or-binary for one file. |
| `find_files` | Files whose *name* contains a substring (not a glob), e.g. `auth`. |
| `recent_files` | Files modified most recently, newest first. Find what a tool just touched. |
| `changed_files` | The working-tree delta git reports (modified, staged, untracked). |
### Git extensions (read-only)
Spawned with a fixed argv, so they are auto-approved like the core git tools.
| Tool | Does |
|---|---|
| `git_log_file` | Commits that touched one file, newest first, with hash, date, subject. |
| `git_diff_commits` | Diff between two refs, optionally limited to one path. |
| `git_show_file` | A file's contents at a ref, e.g. `auth.ts` at `HEAD~3`. |
| `git_current_branch` | The current branch with its upstream and ahead/behind count. |
| `git_changed_in_ref` | Files changed between a ref and the working tree, names only. |
### Code and environment
| Tool | Does |
|---|---|
| `find_symbol` | Where a function, class, or type is *defined* across JS/TS, Python, Go, Rust. Matches declarations, not uses. |
| `json_query` | One value from a JSON file by dotted path (`scripts.build`), instead of reading it whole. |
| `outline` | Top-level declarations of a source file as a structural map. Read before opening a large file. |
| `read_symbol` | The full body of one top-level definition by name. |
| `env_info` | Platform, shell, and which runtimes and package managers are installed, before writing a command. |
| `count_tokens` | Estimate the token cost of a file or string (~4 chars per token) before sending it to the model. |
## File tools
### `read_file`
+3 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "shiro-neko",
"version": "0.1.0-beta.5",
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"private": true,
"bin": {
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/bun": "^1.4.0",
"@types/pngjs": "^6.0.5",
"@types/react": "19.2.18",
"ink-testing-library": "4.0.0",
"react-devtools-core": "^7.0.1"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
"ink-select-input": "6.2.0",
"ink-spinner": "^5.0.0",
"ink-text-input": "6.0.0",
"pngjs": "^7.0.0",
"react": "19.2.8",
"zod": "4.5.4"
}
+186
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
import { tool, type ToolSet } from 'ai';
import { homedir } from 'node:os';
import { join } from 'node:path';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { jail } from './ignore';
import { manifestToPlugin, parseManifest, type PluginManifest } from './registry';
import type { Plugin } from './plugins';
/**
* Auto-registration and auto-loading of external skills, tools, and plugins.
*
* Everything here is *data*, never code — the same rule the registry enforces.
* An external tool is a bounded manifest (a shell template through the guard, an
* HTTP fetch, or a file read), an external plugin a refusal manifest, an external
* skill a markdown body. Loading arbitrary code from disk would let an entry read
* every file the agent can read and lie about what it blocks, so it is not offered.
*
* Directories, later shadowing earlier by name:
* ~/.shiro-neko/{tools,plugins,skills} (user)
* .shiro/{tools,plugins,skills} (project)
* Skills already load through skills.ts; this module adds tools and plugins and
* the one place cli turns them all on.
*/
const home = () => process.env['SHIRO_HOME'] ?? homedir();
export type LoadError = { name: string; message: string };
function dirs(kind: 'tools' | 'plugins' | 'skills', cwd: string): string[] {
return [join(home(), '.shiro-neko', kind), join(cwd, '.shiro', kind)];
}
async function scan(dir: string, ext: string): Promise<string[]> {
const files: string[] = [];
try {
for await (const f of new Bun.Glob(`*.${ext}`).scan({ cwd: dir, onlyFiles: true })) files.push(f);
} catch {
return [];
}
return files.sort();
}
const MAX_PATTERN = 200;
const nameSchema = z.string().min(1).max(40).regex(/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-_]*$/i);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// External tools, as bounded manifests.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Three kinds of tool, each with a ceiling on what it can do. None runs arbitrary
* code: `shell` interpolates a fixed template and runs it through the guard and
* the platform shell, `http` fetches a fixed URL, `read` returns a fixed file's
* contents (jailed to the workspace). The input is a single optional `arg` string
* substituted into a `{arg}` placeholder, so a manifest cannot take structure it
* was not declared for.
*/
const toolManifestSchema = z.object({
name: nameSchema,
description: z.string().min(1).max(300),
kind: z.enum(['shell', 'http', 'read']),
/** The template with an optional `{arg}` placeholder. */
command: z.string().max(500).optional(),
url: z.string().max(500).optional(),
path: z.string().max(300).optional(),
/** Set false to require approval before running. Default true (auto-approved). */
autoApprove: z.boolean().optional(),
});
export type ToolManifest = z.infer<typeof toolManifestSchema>;
export function parseToolManifest(source: string): ToolManifest {
let raw: unknown;
try {
raw = JSON.parse(source);
} catch {
throw new Error('the tool manifest is not valid JSON');
}
const parsed = toolManifestSchema.safeParse(raw);
if (!parsed.success) {
throw new Error(`the tool manifest is malformed: ${parsed.error.issues[0]?.message ?? 'unknown reason'}`);
}
const m = parsed.data;
if (m.kind === 'shell' && !m.command) throw new Error(`shell tool "${m.name}" needs a command template`);
if (m.kind === 'http' && !m.url) throw new Error(`http tool "${m.name}" needs a url`);
if (m.kind === 'read' && !m.path) throw new Error(`read tool "${m.name}" needs a path`);
return m;
}
const MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT = 30_000;
const cap = (s: string) => (s.length <= MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT ? s : `${s.slice(0, MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT)}\n... [truncated]`);
/** The guard an external shell tool runs through, supplied by cli so it shares the real chain. */
export type ShellGuard = (command: string) => Promise<string | undefined>;
/**
* A manifest as a live tool. The guard is applied to every `shell` invocation, so
* an external tool cannot smuggle a destructive command past the user any more
* than a built-in bash call can.
*/
export function manifestToTool(manifest: ToolManifest, guard: ShellGuard) {
const inputSchema = z.object({ arg: z.string().optional().describe('optional argument substituted into {arg}') });
const substitute = (template: string, arg: string) => template.replaceAll('{arg}', arg);
return tool({
description: `${manifest.description} (external ${manifest.kind} tool)`,
inputSchema,
execute: async ({ arg = '' }) => {
if (manifest.kind === 'read') {
const abs = jail(substitute(manifest.path!, arg));
const file = Bun.file(abs);
if (!(await file.exists())) throw new Error(`no such file: ${manifest.path}`);
return cap(await file.text());
}
if (manifest.kind === 'http') {
const url = substitute(manifest.url!, arg);
if (!/^https:\/\//i.test(url)) throw new Error(`http tools may only fetch https URLs, got: ${url}`);
const res = await fetch(url, { redirect: 'follow', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20_000) });
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${url} returned ${res.status}`);
return cap(await res.text());
}
const command = substitute(manifest.command!, arg);
const blocked = await guard(command);
if (blocked) throw new Error(`refused: ${blocked}`);
const shell = process.platform === 'win32' ? ['cmd', '/c', command] : ['bash', '-lc', command];
const proc = Bun.spawn(shell, { stdout: 'pipe', stderr: 'pipe' });
const [out, err, code] = await Promise.all([
new Response(proc.stdout).text(),
new Response(proc.stderr).text(),
proc.exited,
]);
if (code !== 0) throw new Error(`exited ${code}: ${err.trim().slice(0, 300)}`);
return cap(out.trim() || '(no output)');
},
});
}
export type ExternalTools = { tools: ToolSet; autoApprove: string[]; errors: LoadError[] };
/** Loads every external tool manifest, project shadowing user by name. Bad files are reported and skipped. */
export async function loadExternalTools(cwd: string, guard: ShellGuard): Promise<ExternalTools> {
const tools: ToolSet = {};
const autoApprove: string[] = [];
const errors: LoadError[] = [];
for (const dir of dirs('tools', cwd)) {
for (const file of await scan(dir, 'json')) {
const fallback = file.replace(/\.json$/i, '');
try {
const manifest = parseToolManifest(await Bun.file(join(dir, file)).text());
tools[manifest.name] = manifestToTool(manifest, guard);
if (manifest.autoApprove !== false) autoApprove.push(manifest.name);
} catch (e) {
errors.push({ name: fallback, message: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) });
}
}
}
return { tools, autoApprove, errors };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// External plugins, as refusal manifests (same shape the registry installs).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export type ExternalPlugins = { plugins: Plugin[]; errors: LoadError[] };
/** Loads refusal-manifest plugins from disk, merging with any already installed via the registry. */
export async function loadExternalPlugins(cwd: string): Promise<ExternalPlugins> {
const byName = new Map<string, Plugin>();
const errors: LoadError[] = [];
for (const dir of dirs('plugins', cwd)) {
for (const file of await scan(dir, 'json')) {
const fallback = file.replace(/\.json$/i, '');
try {
const manifest: PluginManifest = parseManifest(await Bun.file(join(dir, file)).text());
byName.set(manifest.name, manifestToPlugin(manifest));
} catch (e) {
errors.push({ name: fallback, message: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) });
}
}
}
return { plugins: [...byName.values()], errors };
}
+88 -29
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { render } from 'ink';
import React from 'react';
import type { LanguageModel, ModelMessage } from 'ai';
import { resolveAgent, VARIANTS, isThinkingLevel, type AgentVariant } from './agents';
import { loadExternalPlugins, loadExternalTools } from './autoload';
import { configPath, loadConfig, missingKeyMessage, resolveModel, writeConfigFile, type Config } from './config';
import type { FallbackEvent } from './fallback';
import { farewell } from './farewell';
@@ -18,12 +19,14 @@ import { createHost } from './plugins';
import { fetchModels, presetById } from './providers';
import * as registry from './registry';
import { Session } from './session';
import { loadCustomCommands } from './custom-commands';
import { loadSkills } from './skills';
import * as store from './store';
import { createTaskTool, type SubagentApproval } from './subagent';
import { VERSION, versionLine } from './version';
import { createAskBridge } from './ui/Ask';
import { App, createApprovalBridge, createNoticeBus, createSubagentBus, type AppHooks } from './ui/App';
import { Header, type HeaderFact } from './ui/Header';
import type { RegistryRow as AppRegistryRow } from './ui/Panels';
// SDK warnings go straight to stderr, which tears up the Ink render.
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ if (resumeArg) {
const mcp = has('--no-mcp') || !cfg.mcpServers ? undefined : await connectMcp(cfg.mcpServers);
const instructions = has('--no-instructions') ? [] : await loadInstructions();
const skills = has('--no-skills') ? [] : await loadSkills();
const customCommands = await loadCustomCommands();
const promptHistory = await store.loadHistory();
const installedPlugins = has('--no-plugins') ? { plugins: [], errors: [] } : await registry.loadInstalledPlugins();
@@ -202,9 +206,29 @@ const enabledPlugins = has('--no-plugins') ? [] : (cfg.plugins ?? DEFAULT_ENABLE
const pluginErrors = enabledPlugins
.filter((name) => !BUILTIN_PLUGINS.some((p) => p.name === name))
.map((name) => ({ plugin: name, message: 'no such plugin' }));
// External skills, tools, and plugins auto-load from ~/.shiro-neko/<kind> and
// .shiro/<kind>. All are data, never code; a bad file is reported, not fatal.
const externalPlugins = has('--no-plugins') ? { plugins: [], errors: [] } : await loadExternalPlugins(process.cwd());
const plugins = createHost(
[...BUILTIN_PLUGINS.filter((p) => enabledPlugins.includes(p.name)), ...installedPlugins.plugins],
[...pluginErrors, ...installedPlugins.errors],
[
...BUILTIN_PLUGINS.filter((p) => enabledPlugins.includes(p.name)),
...installedPlugins.plugins,
...externalPlugins.plugins,
],
[
...pluginErrors,
...installedPlugins.errors,
...externalPlugins.errors.map((e) => ({ plugin: e.name, message: e.message })),
],
);
// External shell tools run through the same guard chain as a built-in bash call,
// so an installed tool cannot do what the agent itself may not. Late-bound because
// the host above is what runs the chain.
const externalTools = await loadExternalTools(process.cwd(), async (command) =>
plugins.guard({ toolName: 'bash', input: { command }, cwd: process.cwd() }),
);
const memory = has('--no-memory') ? undefined : new Memory(process.cwd(), languageModel);
@@ -261,8 +285,23 @@ const subagentGate: SubagentApproval = (req) => {
return approveSubagent(req);
};
// A subagent doing search rather than reasoning can run on a cheaper model.
// It resolves against the same provider and key, so a configured `subagentModel`
// never needs a second credential.
const subagentModel =
cfg.subagentModel && cfg.subagentModel !== cfg.model && cfg.apiKey
? resolveModel({ ...cfg, model: cfg.subagentModel }, reportFallback)
: (languageModel ?? unconfiguredModel);
// Late-bound like `approveSubagent`: the task tool is built into `extraTools`
// before the Session that owns the spend ledger exists, so the usage callback is
// wired after construction.
let recordSubagent: (usage: { inputTokens: number; outputTokens: number }) => void = () => {};
const session = new Session({
model: languageModel ?? unconfiguredModel,
modelId: cfg.model,
...(cfg.subagentModel ? { subagentModelId: cfg.subagentModel } : {}),
askApproval: bridge.ask,
yolo,
instructions,
@@ -276,8 +315,10 @@ const session = new Session({
...(memory ? { memory } : {}),
...(record.notebook ? { notebook: record.notebook } : {}),
...(cfg.maxRetries !== undefined ? { maxRetries: cfg.maxRetries } : {}),
...(cfg.maxSpendUsd !== undefined ? { maxSpendUsd: cfg.maxSpendUsd } : {}),
extraTools: {
...(mcp?.tools ?? {}),
...externalTools.tools,
git_commit_message: createCommitMessageTool({
model: languageModel ?? unconfiguredModel,
...(headless ? {} : { cwd: process.cwd() }),
@@ -287,6 +328,9 @@ const session = new Session({
: {
task: createTaskTool({
model: languageModel ?? unconfiguredModel,
subagentModel,
subagentModelId: cfg.subagentModel,
onUsage: (u) => recordSubagent(u),
...(headless ? {} : { report: subagents.emit }),
// A worker's writes go through the parent's rules and the parent's
// prompt. Headless has nobody to answer, so `worker` is withheld there
@@ -295,7 +339,7 @@ const session = new Session({
}),
}),
},
autoApprove: ['task', 'git_commit_message'],
autoApprove: ['task', 'git_commit_message', ...externalTools.autoApprove],
messages: [...record.messages],
onChange: (messages) => {
// Debounced so a long tool loop does not hit the disk on every step.
@@ -305,6 +349,7 @@ const session = new Session({
});
approveSubagent = session.approveForSubagent();
recordSubagent = (u) => session.recordSubagentUsage(u);
async function shutdown(code: number): Promise<never> {
clearTimeout(saveTimer);
@@ -344,6 +389,7 @@ const hooks: AppHooks = {
for await (const rel of walk({ limit: 5000 })) found.push(rel);
return found;
},
customCommands: () => customCommands,
registry: {
list: async () => {
const entries = await registry.fetchIndex(cfg.registryUrl);
@@ -548,35 +594,46 @@ const hooks: AppHooks = {
},
};
const header = [
needsProvider
? `shiro-neko ${VERSION} no provider configured`
: `shiro-neko ${VERSION} ${cfg.provider}/${record.model} session ${record.id.slice(0, 8)}`,
`agent: ${agentVariant.name} thinking: ${agentVariant.thinking}`,
`cwd: ${process.cwd()}`,
restored ? `resumed ${record.messages.length} messages` : undefined,
// The welcome dashboard's environment facts, in scan order. Anything that should
// stop the user — a failed plugin, `--yolo`, a missing key — is given a tone so it
// lifts out of the quiet metadata rather than blending into it.
const facts: HeaderFact[] = [
{ label: 'agent', value: `${agentVariant.name} thinking ${agentVariant.thinking}` },
restored ? { label: 'resumed', value: `${record.messages.length} messages` } : undefined,
instructions.length > 0
? `instructions: ${instructions.map((i) => i.path.split(/[\\/]/).at(-1)).join(', ')}`
: 'no AGENTS.md found - /init writes one',
skills.length > 0 ? `skills: ${skills.map((s) => s.name).join(', ')}` : undefined,
plugins.plugins.length > 0 ? `plugins: ${plugins.plugins.map((p) => p.name).join(', ')}` : undefined,
...plugins.errors.map((e) => `plugin ${e.plugin}: ${e.message}`),
memory && memory.all().length > 0 ? `memory: ${memory.all().length} notes about this project` : undefined,
mcp && Object.keys(mcp.tools).length > 0 ? `mcp: ${Object.keys(mcp.tools).length} tools` : undefined,
!mcp && cfg.mcpServers && Object.keys(cfg.mcpServers).length > 0
? `mcp: ${Object.keys(cfg.mcpServers).length} configured, not connected (--no-mcp)`
? { label: 'instructions', value: instructions.map((i) => i.path.split(/[\\/]/).at(-1)!).join(', ') }
: { label: 'instructions', value: 'none - /init writes an AGENTS.md', tone: 'info' },
skills.length > 0 ? { label: 'skills', value: skills.map((s) => s.name).join(', ') } : undefined,
plugins.plugins.length > 0
? { label: 'plugins', value: plugins.plugins.map((p) => p.name).join(', ') }
: undefined,
...(mcp?.errors ?? []).map((e) => `mcp ${e.server} failed: ${e.message}`),
...plugins.errors.map((e) => ({ label: 'plugin error', value: `${e.plugin}: ${e.message}`, tone: 'err' as const })),
memory && memory.all().length > 0
? { label: 'memory', value: `${memory.all().length} notes about this project` }
: undefined,
mcp && Object.keys(mcp.tools).length > 0 ? { label: 'mcp', value: `${Object.keys(mcp.tools).length} tools` } : undefined,
!mcp && cfg.mcpServers && Object.keys(cfg.mcpServers).length > 0
? { label: 'mcp', value: `${Object.keys(cfg.mcpServers).length} configured, not connected (--no-mcp)`, tone: 'warn' as const }
: undefined,
...(mcp?.errors ?? []).map((e) => ({ label: 'mcp error', value: `${e.server}: ${e.message}`, tone: 'err' as const })),
yolo
? 'approvals: OFF (--yolo), but deny rules and the guard still apply'
? { label: 'approvals', value: 'OFF (--yolo) - deny rules and the guard still apply', tone: 'warn' as const }
: cfg.permission
? `approvals: rules for ${Object.keys(cfg.permission).join(', ')}, defaults elsewhere`
: 'approvals: ask for write_file, edit_file, multi_edit, apply_patch, move_file, delete_file, bash, web_fetch, mcp__*',
cfg.toolSets ? `tool sets: core, ${cfg.toolSets.join(', ')}` : undefined,
'/help for commands',
]
.filter(Boolean)
.join('\n');
? { label: 'approvals', value: `rules for ${Object.keys(cfg.permission).join(', ')}, defaults elsewhere` }
: { label: 'approvals', value: 'ask for writes, bash, web_fetch, mcp' },
cfg.toolSets ? { label: 'tool sets', value: `core, ${cfg.toolSets.join(', ')}` } : undefined,
].filter((f): f is HeaderFact => f !== undefined);
const headerNode = (
<Header
version={VERSION}
{...(needsProvider ? {} : { provider: cfg.provider, model: record.model })}
sessionId={record.id.slice(0, 8)}
cwd={process.cwd()}
title={restored ? record.title : undefined}
facts={facts}
/>
);
// ctrl-c has to reach the App: with a command running it kills that command and
// keeps the turn. Ink's own handler would exit the process before we saw the key.
@@ -584,7 +641,9 @@ const app = render(
<App
session={session}
bridge={bridge}
header={header}
header=""
headerNode={headerNode}
version={VERSION}
hooks={hooks}
notices={notices}
askBridge={askBridge}
+18 -6
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
import type { CustomCommand } from './custom-commands';
export type CommandAction =
| { type: 'none' }
| { type: 'prompt'; text: string }
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ export type CommandAction =
| { type: 'info'; text: string }
| { type: 'model'; model: string }
| { type: 'resume'; id: string }
/** A custom command from a markdown file, expanded against its arguments. */
| { type: 'custom'; command: CustomCommand; args: string[] }
| { type: 'unknown'; name: string };
export type CommandSpec = {
@@ -81,11 +85,12 @@ export const HELP = [
* An exact name sorts first so pressing enter on `/model` cannot run `/models`.
* Aliases stay hidden to keep the list short.
*/
export function matchCommands(input: string): CommandSpec[] {
export function matchCommands(input: string, custom: readonly CustomCommand[] = []): CommandSpec[] {
if (!input.startsWith('/')) return [];
const typed = input.slice(1).toLowerCase();
if (typed.includes(' ')) return [];
const hits = COMMANDS.filter((c) => c.name.startsWith(typed));
const customSpecs: CommandSpec[] = custom.map((c) => ({ name: c.name, summary: c.description }));
const hits = [...COMMANDS, ...customSpecs].filter((c) => c.name.startsWith(typed));
const exact = hits.findIndex((c) => c.name === typed);
return exact > 0 ? [hits[exact]!, ...hits.filter((_, i) => i !== exact)] : hits;
}
@@ -156,8 +161,13 @@ function parseMcp(arg: string): CommandAction {
}
}
/** Pure parser: no IO, so the TUI and headless mode share one definition. */
export function parseCommand(raw: string): CommandAction {
/**
* Pure parser: no IO, so the TUI and headless mode share one definition.
*
* Custom commands are consulted only after every built-in name misses, so a
* markdown file can add a command but never shadow one that ships with the binary.
*/
export function parseCommand(raw: string, custom: readonly CustomCommand[] = []): CommandAction {
const input = raw.trim();
if (!input) return { type: 'none' };
if (!input.startsWith('/')) return { type: 'prompt', text: input };
@@ -215,7 +225,9 @@ export function parseCommand(raw: string): CommandAction {
return arg ? { type: 'model', model: arg } : { type: 'models' };
case 'resume':
return arg ? { type: 'resume', id: arg } : { type: 'info', text: 'usage: /resume <session-id>' };
default:
return { type: 'unknown', name };
default: {
const cmd = custom.find((c) => c.name === name);
return cmd ? { type: 'custom', command: cmd, args: arg ? arg.split(/\s+/) : [] } : { type: 'unknown', name };
}
}
}
+6
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ export type Config = {
presetId?: string;
/** Retries per model call for transient failures. SDK default is 2. */
maxRetries?: number;
/** USD ceiling for a session's spend: warn at 80%, refuse the next turn at 100%. */
maxSpendUsd?: number;
/** Model id for subagents; omit to share the parent's. */
subagentModel?: string;
/** Default agent variant name. */
agent?: string;
/** Default thinking level. */
@@ -90,6 +94,8 @@ export async function loadConfig(): Promise<Config> {
apiKey: process.env['SHIRO_API_KEY'] ?? file.apiKey ?? process.env[ENV_KEY[provider]],
...(file.presetId ? { presetId: file.presetId } : {}),
...(file.maxRetries !== undefined ? { maxRetries: file.maxRetries } : {}),
...(typeof file.maxSpendUsd === 'number' && file.maxSpendUsd > 0 ? { maxSpendUsd: file.maxSpendUsd } : {}),
...(file.subagentModel ? { subagentModel: file.subagentModel } : {}),
...(file.agent ? { agent: file.agent } : {}),
...(file.thinking ? { thinking: file.thinking } : {}),
...(Array.isArray(file.plugins) ? { plugins: file.plugins } : {}),
+121
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
import { homedir } from 'node:os';
import { join } from 'node:path';
import { guardPlugin } from './plugins-builtin';
/**
* Custom slash commands read from markdown files.
*
* `.shiro/commands/<name>.md` in the project and `~/.shiro-neko/commands/<name>.md`
* for the user. The filename is the command; the body becomes the prompt. A project
* command shadows a user command of the same name, so a repo can specialise a
* personal default.
*/
export type CustomCommand = {
name: string;
/** One-line summary for the `/` menu, from frontmatter or the first body line. */
description: string;
/** Agent to run it under, when frontmatter sets one. */
agent?: string;
/** The prompt template, before substitution. */
body: string;
origin: 'project' | 'user';
path: string;
};
const MAX_BODY = 20_000;
/** Reads frontmatter `description` and `agent`; everything after the `---` fence is the prompt. */
function parse(name: string, source: string, origin: CustomCommand['origin'], path: string): CustomCommand | undefined {
const match = /^---\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---\r?\n?([\s\S]*)$/.exec(source.trimStart());
const meta: Record<string, string> = {};
let body = source;
if (match) {
for (const line of match[1]!.split(/\r?\n/)) {
const kv = /^([A-Za-z_-]+)\s*:\s*(.*)$/.exec(line.trim());
if (kv) meta[kv[1]!.toLowerCase()] = kv[2]!.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '').trim();
}
body = match[2]!;
}
const trimmed = body.trim().slice(0, MAX_BODY);
if (!trimmed) return undefined;
const description = meta['description'] ?? trimmed.split('\n').find((l) => l.trim().length > 0)?.trim().slice(0, 60) ?? name;
return {
name,
description,
...(meta['agent'] ? { agent: meta['agent'] } : {}),
body: trimmed,
origin,
path,
};
}
function commandDirs(cwd: string): { dir: string; origin: CustomCommand['origin'] }[] {
const home = join(process.env['SHIRO_HOME'] ?? homedir(), '.shiro-neko');
return [
{ dir: join(home, 'commands'), origin: 'user' },
{ dir: join(cwd, '.shiro', 'commands'), origin: 'project' },
];
}
/** Loads every custom command, project shadowing user by name. A file that fails to parse is skipped. */
export async function loadCustomCommands(cwd = process.cwd()): Promise<CustomCommand[]> {
const byName = new Map<string, CustomCommand>();
for (const { dir, origin } of commandDirs(cwd)) {
let files: string[] = [];
try {
for await (const f of new Bun.Glob('*.md').scan({ cwd: dir, onlyFiles: true })) files.push(f);
} catch {
continue;
}
for (const file of files.sort()) {
const name = file.replace(/\.md$/i, '');
if (!/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-_]*$/i.test(name)) continue;
const path = join(dir, file);
try {
const cmd = parse(name, await Bun.file(path).text(), origin, path);
if (cmd) byName.set(cmd.name, cmd);
} catch {
continue;
}
}
}
return [...byName.values()].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
}
/** Runs a `` !`cmd` `` substitution through the guard before executing it. */
async function runSubstitution(command: string): Promise<string> {
const blocked = await guardPlugin.beforeToolCall!({ toolName: 'bash', input: { command }, cwd: process.cwd() });
if (blocked) throw new Error(`shell substitution refused: ${blocked}`);
// The same shell bash uses, so a substitution and a bash call agree on syntax.
const shell = process.platform === 'win32' ? ['cmd', '/c', command] : ['bash', '-lc', command];
const proc = Bun.spawn(shell, { stdout: 'pipe', stderr: 'pipe' });
const [out, err, code] = await Promise.all([
new Response(proc.stdout).text(),
new Response(proc.stderr).text(),
proc.exited,
]);
if (code !== 0) throw new Error(`shell substitution \`!${command}\` exited ${code}: ${err.trim().slice(0, 200)}`);
return out.trim();
}
/**
* Expands a command's body against the arguments it was typed with.
*
* `$ARGUMENTS` is the whole argument string, `$1`, `$2`, … the positionals, and
* `` !`cmd` `` runs a shell command and inlines its output — each such command
* passed through the guard first, so a custom command cannot smuggle a destructive
* call past the user the way a plain bash call cannot.
*/
export async function expandCommand(cmd: CustomCommand, args: string[]): Promise<string> {
let out = cmd.body;
out = out.replaceAll('$ARGUMENTS', args.join(' '));
out = out.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_, i) => args[Number(i) - 1] ?? '');
const substitutions = [...out.matchAll(/!`([^`]+)`/g)];
for (const m of substitutions) {
const value = await runSubstitution(m[1]!);
out = out.replace(m[0], value);
}
return out.trim();
}
+133 -3
View File
@@ -218,6 +218,122 @@ export const formatPlugin: Plugin = {
},
};
/**
* Bash command patterns a guard refuses, shared by several small plugins.
*
* Each plugin owns one concern so it can be toggled alone; they are data (a name,
* a pattern list, an appendix), never code beyond the matcher they all share.
*/
const bashRefusal = (patterns: { re: RegExp; why: string }[]) => {
return ({ toolName, input }: Parameters<NonNullable<Plugin['beforeToolCall']>>[0]) => {
if (toolName !== 'bash') return undefined;
const command = String((input as { command?: unknown } | null)?.command ?? '');
if (!command) return undefined;
for (const { re, why } of patterns) {
if (re.test(command)) return `refusing "${command.slice(0, 120)}" (${why}). Run it yourself if it is really needed.`;
}
return undefined;
};
};
export const noForcePushPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-force-push',
description: 'refuses any push that rewrites remote history',
appendix: 'The no-force-push plugin refuses force pushes. Ask the user to run one by hand if it is truly intended.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /\bgit\s+push\b[^|]*(--force\b|--force-with-lease\b|\s-f\b)/, why: 'rewrites remote history' },
{ re: /\bgit\s+push\b[^|]*\s+\+/, why: 'a force push via refspec' },
]),
};
export const noMainCommitPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-main-commit',
description: 'refuses to commit directly to main or master',
appendix: 'The no-main-commit plugin refuses to commit to main/master. Create a branch and commit there instead.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /\bgit\s+(commit|merge)\b[^|]*\b(main|master)\b/, why: 'touches the default branch directly' },
{ re: /\bgit\s+checkout\s+(main|master)\b[^|]*&&[^|]*\bcommit\b/, why: 'commits on the default branch' },
]),
};
export const noRootPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-root',
description: 'refuses commands run with sudo or as an elevated shell',
appendix: 'The no-root plugin refuses sudo and elevation. Nothing the agent does should need it; ask the user to run it themselves.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /(^|\s)sudo\b/, why: 'elevated privileges' },
{ re: /\brunas\b|\bStart-Process\b[^|]*-Verb\s+RunAs/i, why: 'an elevated process' },
]),
};
export const noNetPipePlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-net-pipe',
description: 'refuses to execute anything downloaded straight into a shell',
appendix: 'The no-net-pipe plugin refuses piping a download into an interpreter. Download, review the file, then run it.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /\b(curl|wget)\b[^|]*\|\s*(ba|z|k)?sh\b|\b(curl|wget)\b[^|]*\|\s*(node|python|ruby|perl|bun)\b/i, why: 'executes a download unseen' },
{ re: /\biex\b|\bInvoke-Expression\b[^|]*\b(iwr|Invoke-WebRequest|curl)\b/i, why: 'executes a download unseen' },
]),
};
export const noGitConfigPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-git-config',
description: 'refuses to change git configuration or global state',
appendix: 'The no-git-config plugin refuses to edit git config. Tell the user the exact config change to make themselves.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /\bgit\s+config\b[^|]*(--global|--system)/, why: 'changes global git configuration' },
{ re: /\bgit\s+config\b[^|]*(user\.(name|email)|core\.(sshCommand|editor|pager))\s+\S/, why: 'changes how git identifies or runs' },
]),
};
export const noEnvWritePlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'no-env-write',
description: 'refuses to print or export secrets into the shell environment',
appendix: 'The no-env-write plugin refuses to export or echo credentials into the environment. The user sets their own secrets.',
beforeToolCall: bashRefusal([
{ re: /\b(export|setx?)\s+[A-Z_]*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|PASSWD)\s*=/i, why: 'writes a credential into the environment' },
{ re: /\becho\b[^|]*\b(api[_-]?key|secret|token|password)\b[^|]*>>?\s*\S/i, why: 'writes a credential to a file' },
]),
};
export const conventionalCommitPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'conventional-commit',
description: 'nudges commit messages toward the conventional format',
appendix:
'The conventional-commit plugin is advisory: write commit subjects as type(scope): summary, e.g. ' +
'`fix(auth): reject expired tokens`. Types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert.',
};
export const testsFirstPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'tests-first',
description: 'reminds the agent to pin behaviour with a failing test before fixing',
appendix:
'The tests-first plugin is advisory: for a bug, write or find the test that reproduces it before changing code. ' +
'Watch it fail, then fix, then watch it pass. A fix without a failing-then-passing test is unverified.',
};
export const smallDiffsPlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'small-diffs',
description: 'reminds the agent to keep a change focused on one thing',
appendix:
'The small-diffs plugin is advisory: one change does one thing. Do not tidy, rename, or reformat outside the ' +
'task. A diff that is hard to review is usually two diffs wearing one coat — split it.',
};
export const confirmDeletePlugin: Plugin = {
name: 'confirm-delete',
description: 'refuses delete calls that name broad or ambiguous paths',
appendix: 'The confirm-delete plugin refuses deletes that name a directory or a wildcard. Delete one explicit file at a time.',
beforeToolCall: ({ toolName, input }) => {
if (toolName !== 'delete_file') return undefined;
const path = String((input as { path?: unknown } | null)?.path ?? '');
if (/[*?[\]]/.test(path) || path.endsWith('/') || path === '.' || path === '') {
return `refusing to delete "${path}" (ambiguous or broad). Delete one explicit file.`;
}
return undefined;
},
};
export const BUILTIN_PLUGINS: Plugin[] = [
guardPlugin,
secretsPlugin,
@@ -225,15 +341,29 @@ export const BUILTIN_PLUGINS: Plugin[] = [
bellPlugin,
timePlugin,
formatPlugin,
noForcePushPlugin,
noMainCommitPlugin,
noRootPlugin,
noNetPipePlugin,
noGitConfigPlugin,
noEnvWritePlugin,
conventionalCommitPlugin,
testsFirstPlugin,
smallDiffsPlugin,
confirmDeletePlugin,
];
/**
* Enabled unless the config turns them off.
*
* `guard`, `secrets`, and `protect` are refusals, so they are on: a user who has to
* opt into a safety check does not have it. `bell` and `format` both act on their
* own — one makes noise, the other writes files — so they are opt-in.
* opt into a safety check does not have it. The four narrow safety refusals
* (`no-force-push`, `no-net-pipe`, `no-root`, `no-env-write`) are on for the same
* reason — each blocks a single irreversible class of mistake. `bell` and `format`
* act on their own, and the advisory/opinionated plugins (`no-main-commit`,
* `conventional-commit`, `tests-first`, `small-diffs`, `confirm-delete`,
* `no-git-config`) encode a workflow preference, so all of those are opt-in.
*/
export const DEFAULT_ENABLED = ['guard', 'secrets', 'protect', 'time'];
export const DEFAULT_ENABLED = ['guard', 'secrets', 'protect', 'time', 'no-force-push', 'no-net-pipe', 'no-root', 'no-env-write'];
export { DESTRUCTIVE, SECRET_PATHS, PROTECTED_PATHS };
+49 -4
View File
@@ -43,6 +43,28 @@ const TOOL_DOCS: ToolDoc[] = [
name: 'grep',
line: 'search contents. Prefer it over reading many files; scope with include to keep results small.',
},
{ name: 'find_symbol', line: 'jump to where a function, class, or type is defined. Use it before grep when you want a declaration, not every use.' },
{ name: 'json_query', line: 'read one value from a JSON file by dotted path, e.g. scripts.build, instead of reading it whole.' },
{ name: 'insert_lines', line: 'insert a block at a line number, pushing the rest down. Cheaper than a rewrite for adding to the middle of a file.' },
{ name: 'delete_lines', line: 'delete a line range. Refuses the whole file; use delete_file for that.' },
{ name: 'replace_lines', line: 'replace a line range with new text in one write.' },
{ name: 'append_file', line: 'add to the end of a file without a full rewrite.' },
{ name: 'prepend_file', line: 'add to the top of a file, e.g. a header or an import block.' },
{ name: 'count_lines', line: 'line counts for one file or a glob. A size read before opening something large.' },
{ name: 'tree', line: 'indented directory tree, ignore-aware. Scan a broad shape faster than list_dir.' },
{ name: 'file_info', line: 'size, line count, modified time, text or binary, for one file.' },
{ name: 'find_files', line: 'find files whose name contains a substring, e.g. "auth". Not a glob.' },
{ name: 'recent_files', line: 'files modified most recently. Find what a tool just touched.' },
{ name: 'changed_files', line: 'the working-tree delta git reports, at a glance.' },
{ name: 'git_log_file', line: 'commits that touched one file, newest first.' },
{ name: 'git_diff_commits', line: 'diff between two refs, optionally one path.' },
{ name: 'git_show_file', line: 'a file\'s contents at a ref, e.g. auth.ts at HEAD~3.' },
{ name: 'git_current_branch', line: 'current branch with upstream and ahead/behind.' },
{ name: 'git_changed_in_ref', line: 'files changed between a ref and the working tree, names only.' },
{ name: 'outline', line: 'top-level declarations of a source file. Read it before opening a large file.' },
{ name: 'read_symbol', line: 'the full body of one definition by name.' },
{ name: 'env_info', line: 'platform, shell, and which runtimes are installed, before writing a command.' },
{ name: 'count_tokens', line: 'estimate the token cost of a file or string before sending it.' },
{
name: 'edit_file',
line: 'oldString must match byte-for-byte including indentation, and be unique. Include surrounding lines to disambiguate. Prefer several small edits over one large rewrite.',
@@ -143,6 +165,7 @@ export function systemPrompt(parts: PromptParts): string {
const toolNames = availableTools ?? TOOL_DOCS.map((d) => d.name);
const canRun = toolNames.includes('bash');
const canDelegate = toolNames.includes('task');
const approvalTools = toolNames.filter((name) =>
['write_file', 'edit_file', 'multi_edit', 'apply_patch', 'move_file', 'delete_file', 'bash', 'web_fetch'].includes(
name,
@@ -150,19 +173,35 @@ export function systemPrompt(parts: PromptParts): string {
);
const workflow = [
'- Read before you write. Ground every claim about the code in something you actually opened.',
'- Make the smallest change that solves the task. A bugfix diff contains only the bug.',
'- Read before you write. Ground every claim about the code in something you actually opened. Never describe code you have not read.',
'- Make the smallest change that solves the task. A bugfix diff contains only the bug; a feature diff contains only the feature.',
'- Match the existing style, libraries, and conventions. Sample a neighbouring file before inventing a pattern.',
approvalTools.length > 0
? `- ${approvalTools.join(', ')} need the user to approve each call. If one is denied, stop and ask what to do instead of working around it.`
: '- You have no tools that change anything this turn. Investigate and report; do not describe edits as if you had made them.',
canRun
? "- After changing code, verify it: run the project's build or tests. \"Should work\" is not verification."
? "- After changing code, verify it: run the project's build or tests. \"Should work\" is not verification; output you saw is."
: '- You cannot run commands this turn, so say what should be run to verify rather than claiming it passes.',
'- When something fails twice, stop and re-read the error literally. Check that the code you think is running is the code that is running.',
].join('\n');
// The failure loop is its own block so a stuck model has a procedure, not a vague
// instruction to "try harder". Written as discrete steps because a model in a loop
// needs an exit, not encouragement.
const recovery = [
'- Fail once: read the error literally and fix the thing it names, not the thing you expected.',
'- Fail twice on the same attempt: stop. Confirm the code running is the code you think — right file, fresh build, no stale cache or shadowed import.',
'- Fail three times: change strategy, not parameters. Reproduce smaller, print the value at the failure point, or ask. Do not re-run the same call hoping for a different result.',
].join('\n');
const delegation = canDelegate
? `- Delegate with task for a search across many files or a self-contained change you need not watch. Its prompt must stand alone — it sees none of this conversation. Keep work you must supervise in your own turn.`
: '';
const workflow2 = [
canAsk
? '- Ask rather than guess when two readings of the request lead to different work. Decide small things yourself and say what you assumed.'
: '- No one can answer a question this run. Decide yourself and state the assumption plainly.',
'- Long sessions compact as context fills. Record what stays true with remember; restate the goal on a long task.',
].join('\n');
return `You are Shiro Neko, a coding agent working in the user's terminal.
@@ -178,6 +217,12 @@ ${renderTools(toolNames)}
How to work
${workflow}
When something fails
${recovery}
${delegation ? `\nDelegating\n${delegation}\n` : ''}
Working with the user
${workflow2}
How to reply
- Lead with the outcome. The user wants to know what happened, not what you are about to do.
- No preamble, no restating the task, no summary of your own summary.
+67
View File
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type { Memory } from './memory';
import { Notebook, type NotebookState } from './notebook';
import { Permissions, type PermissionConfig } from './permission';
import type { PluginHost } from './plugins';
import { costOf, formatUsd } from './pricing';
import { systemPrompt } from './prompt';
import { detachProviderItems, pruneToFit } from './prune';
import { createSkillTool, renderSkills, type Skill } from './skills';
@@ -53,10 +54,16 @@ export type AgentEvent =
export type SessionOptions = {
model: LanguageModel;
/** Model id, for pricing the session's spend against the ceiling. */
modelId?: string;
/** Subagent model id, when it differs; its spend prices against this. */
subagentModelId?: string;
askApproval: (req: ApprovalRequest) => Promise<ApprovalDecision>;
yolo?: boolean;
cwd?: string;
maxSteps?: number;
/** USD ceiling: warn at 80%, refuse the next turn at 100%. */
maxSpendUsd?: number;
/** MCP and subagent tools merged on top of the built-ins. */
extraTools?: ToolSet;
/** Tool sets offered this session; omit for all of them. `core` is always on. */
@@ -116,6 +123,9 @@ export class Session {
readonly notebook: Notebook;
inputTokens = 0;
outputTokens = 0;
/** Subagent token use, priced against the subagent's own model id in /cost. */
subagentInputTokens = 0;
subagentOutputTokens = 0;
private model: LanguageModel;
private variant: AgentVariant;
private readonly permissions: Permissions;
@@ -123,6 +133,8 @@ export class Session {
private readonly seen = new Map<string, number>();
/** One stale-item repair per turn, so a repeating 404 cannot loop the run. */
private staleItemsRepaired = false;
/** The 80% spend warning is shown once, not on every turn past the line. */
private warnedSpend = false;
private controller: AbortController | undefined;
constructor(private readonly opts: SessionOptions) {
@@ -213,10 +225,19 @@ export class Session {
this.messages.length = 0;
this.inputTokens = 0;
this.outputTokens = 0;
this.subagentInputTokens = 0;
this.subagentOutputTokens = 0;
this.warnedSpend = false;
this.notebook.clear();
this.opts.onChange?.(this.messages);
}
/** A subagent's finished run, folded into the session's spend and the /cost split. */
recordSubagentUsage(usage: { inputTokens: number; outputTokens: number }): void {
this.subagentInputTokens += usage.inputTokens;
this.subagentOutputTokens += usage.outputTokens;
}
replace(messages: ModelMessage[]): void {
this.messages.length = 0;
this.messages.push(...messages);
@@ -236,6 +257,27 @@ export class Session {
return this.opts.compactThreshold ?? DEFAULT_COMPACT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* The session's spend so far and the configured ceiling, for the UI's status
* and the refuse-the-next-turn check. Unpriced models report no spend: a
* ceiling cannot be enforced against a model we cannot price.
*/
spend(): { usd?: number; ceiling?: number; overWarn: boolean; overLimit: boolean } {
const ceiling = this.opts.maxSpendUsd;
const parent = costOf(this.opts.modelId ?? '', this.inputTokens, this.outputTokens);
const sub =
this.subagentInputTokens + this.subagentOutputTokens > 0
? costOf(this.opts.subagentModelId ?? this.opts.modelId ?? '', this.subagentInputTokens, this.subagentOutputTokens)
: 0;
// Spend is only knowable when every part is priced; an unpriced piece means
// the total is a lower bound, so the ceiling is not enforced against it.
const usd = parent === undefined || sub === undefined ? undefined : parent + sub;
if (ceiling === undefined || usd === undefined) {
return { ...(usd !== undefined ? { usd } : {}), ...(ceiling !== undefined ? { ceiling } : {}), overWarn: false, overLimit: false };
}
return { usd, ceiling, overWarn: usd >= ceiling * 0.8, overLimit: usd >= ceiling };
}
private systemFor(): string {
return systemPrompt({
cwd: this.opts.cwd ?? process.cwd(),
@@ -337,6 +379,21 @@ export class Session {
}
async *send(userText: string): AsyncGenerator<AgentEvent> {
// The ceiling is checked before the model is: a turn started past the limit
// would spend money the caller said not to. An unpriced model cannot be
// measured, so it is never refused here — the ceiling simply cannot see it.
const spend = this.spend();
if (spend.overLimit) {
yield {
type: 'error',
error: new Error(
`spend ceiling reached: ${formatUsd(spend.usd ?? 0)} of ${formatUsd(spend.ceiling ?? 0)} used. Raise maxSpendUsd or start a new session.`,
),
};
yield { type: 'done' };
return;
}
this.messages.push({ role: 'user', content: userText });
this.opts.onChange?.(this.messages);
this.controller = new AbortController();
@@ -528,6 +585,16 @@ export class Session {
const usage = await result.usage;
this.inputTokens += usage.inputTokens ?? 0;
this.outputTokens += usage.outputTokens ?? 0;
// Warn as the ceiling comes into view, once, so a long session is not
// surprised by a refusal it never saw coming.
const spend = this.spend();
if (spend.overWarn && !this.warnedSpend) {
this.warnedSpend = true;
yield {
type: 'notice',
text: `approaching spend ceiling: ${formatUsd(spend.usd ?? 0)} of ${formatUsd(spend.ceiling ?? 0)} used`,
};
}
yield { type: 'done', inputTokens: usage.inputTokens, outputTokens: usage.outputTokens };
return;
}
+64 -414
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@@ -1,420 +1,70 @@
/**
* Skills bundled with the binary.
*
* These are string constants rather than files on disk because `bun build --compile`
* only embeds modules reachable through imports; a directory of .md files would be
* missing from the shipped binary.
* Each skill is a Markdown file in `src/skills-md/`, loaded here as a raw-text import.
* The `.md` file is the single source of truth — frontmatter and body in proper
* Markdown — so skills are edited and reviewed as Markdown, not as escaped strings
* inside TypeScript. Bun inlines every text import into the compiled binary, so the
* folder ships with `bun build --compile` exactly as the old string constants did.
*/
import accessibility from './skills-md/accessibility.md' with { type: 'text' };
import apiDesign from './skills-md/api-design.md' with { type: 'text' };
import ciCd from './skills-md/ci-cd.md' with { type: 'text' };
import commit from './skills-md/commit.md' with { type: 'text' };
import data from './skills-md/data.md' with { type: 'text' };
import db from './skills-md/db.md' with { type: 'text' };
import debug from './skills-md/debug.md' with { type: 'text' };
import deps from './skills-md/deps.md' with { type: 'text' };
import docker from './skills-md/docker.md' with { type: 'text' };
import docs from './skills-md/docs.md' with { type: 'text' };
import frontend from './skills-md/frontend.md' with { type: 'text' };
import gitWorkflow from './skills-md/git-workflow.md' with { type: 'text' };
import i18n from './skills-md/i18n.md' with { type: 'text' };
import incident from './skills-md/incident.md' with { type: 'text' };
import logging from './skills-md/logging.md' with { type: 'text' };
import migrate from './skills-md/migrate.md' with { type: 'text' };
import onboarding from './skills-md/onboarding.md' with { type: 'text' };
import optimizeSql from './skills-md/optimize-sql.md' with { type: 'text' };
import perf from './skills-md/perf.md' with { type: 'text' };
import perfFrontend from './skills-md/perf-frontend.md' with { type: 'text' };
import plan from './skills-md/plan.md' with { type: 'text' };
import readme from './skills-md/readme.md' with { type: 'text' };
import refactor from './skills-md/refactor.md' with { type: 'text' };
import release from './skills-md/release.md' with { type: 'text' };
import review from './skills-md/review.md' with { type: 'text' };
import security from './skills-md/security.md' with { type: 'text' };
import test from './skills-md/test.md' with { type: 'text' };
import uxCopy from './skills-md/ux-copy.md' with { type: 'text' };
import verify from './skills-md/verify.md' with { type: 'text' };
export const BUILTIN_SKILLS: { name: string; source: string }[] = [
{
name: 'debug',
source: `---
name: debug
description: Track down a bug whose cause is not obvious. Use when a test fails for unclear reasons, behaviour differs between environments, or an earlier fix did not hold.
---
# Debugging
Do not guess. A guess that happens to work leaves the real cause in place.
## Reproduce first
Find the smallest command that shows the failure and record it with \`remember\`. If you
cannot reproduce it, say so and ask what the user did differently — do not proceed on a
hypothesis you cannot test.
## Three hypotheses, then evidence
Write down at least three causes that would produce this exact symptom. Rank them by how
cheap they are to disprove, then disprove them in that order. State which one you are
testing before you test it.
Evidence means observed output: a log line, a failing assertion, a value printed at the
point of failure. "It should be X" is not evidence.
## Bisect when the space is large
- Recent regression: check what changed last.
- Unclear layer: assert the value at each boundary until one is wrong.
- Intermittent: run it in a loop and capture the failing case, do not reason about it abstractly.
## Fix the cause
Once you know the cause, fix that and nothing else. Do not tidy surrounding code in the
same change — a bugfix diff should contain only the bug.
Write a test that fails before the fix and passes after. If you cannot express the bug as
a test, say why.
## After two failed attempts
Stop. Re-read the error text literally, character by character. Check your assumption
about which code is actually running: the wrong file, a stale build, a shadowed import,
or a cached dependency accounts for most "impossible" bugs.
`,
},
{
name: 'review',
source: `---
name: review
description: Review a diff or a file for defects. Use when asked to review, critique, or check code before it ships.
---
# Code review
Severity order. Do not lead with style.
1. **Incorrect behaviour** — wrong result, wrong edge case, wrong state after failure.
2. **Missing validation at trust boundaries** — user input, network responses, file contents,
anything crossing a process line. Internal calls need no defensive checks.
3. **Security** — injection, path traversal, secrets in logs or errors, missing authz.
4. **Resource handling** — unclosed handles, unbounded growth, unawaited promises.
5. **Clarity** — only when it will cause a future defect.
## For each finding
State file and line, what breaks, and the change. Show the fix as code when it is short.
Skip anything a formatter would fix. Skip preference. If a choice is defensible, leave it.
## Say when it is fine
A review that invents problems to look thorough is worse than a short one. If the change
is correct, say so and stop.
## Verify, do not assume
Read the surrounding code before calling something a bug. A "missing" null check often
exists one level up. Run the tests if that is what settles it.
`,
},
{
name: 'refactor',
source: `---
name: refactor
description: Restructure code without changing behaviour. Use when asked to refactor, clean up, extract, or reorganise.
---
# Refactoring
Behaviour must not change. That is the whole constraint.
## Establish the safety net first
Run the existing tests and record that they pass. If the code has no tests, write one that
pins current behaviour — including the ugly parts — before touching anything. Refactoring
untested code is rewriting it.
## Then move in small steps
One transformation at a time, tests green between each. Rename, then extract, then move —
not all three in one edit. A large refactor that fails leaves you unable to tell which step
broke it.
## What not to do
- Do not fix bugs while refactoring. Note them, finish, fix separately.
- Do not add abstraction for a single caller. Duplication beats a premature interface.
- Do not widen the scope. The request was this code, not its neighbours.
- Do not change public API unless asked; if it must change, say so first.
## Done means
Tests pass, behaviour is identical, and the diff is smaller than the reader feared.
`,
},
{
name: 'test',
source: `---
name: test
description: Write or repair tests. Use when adding coverage, fixing a flaky test, or asked how something should be tested.
---
# Testing
A test earns its place by failing when the code is wrong.
## Match the project
Read two existing test files first. Use their runner, their assertion style, their file
layout, their naming. A test that looks foreign is a test nobody maintains.
## Test behaviour, not implementation
Assert on what a caller observes. A test that reaches into private state breaks on every
refactor and catches nothing.
Cover: the normal case, the boundaries, and the failure. Failure cases catch more real
defects than happy paths.
## Never do this
- Do not assert what the code currently returns without knowing it is correct — that pins
the bug.
- Do not weaken an assertion to make a test pass. If it fails, either the code or the
expectation is wrong; find out which.
- Do not delete a failing test. It is telling you something.
## Flaky tests
A test that passes alone and fails in a suite is a shared-state problem: a global, a
temp directory, a port, an unawaited promise, or ordering. Find which, do not add a retry.
## Verify
Run the test and watch it fail before the fix, pass after. A test you never saw fail is
not known to work.
`,
},
{
name: 'verify',
source: `---
name: verify
description: Confirm a change actually works by using it, not by reading it. Use before reporting a task complete, or when asked whether something works.
---
# Verification
A green test suite says the tests pass. It does not say the feature works.
## Run the artifact, not the source
Build it and use it the way a user would:
- **CLI** — build the binary and run it. Happy path, bad input, \`--help\`. Read the output.
- **HTTP service** — start it and \`curl\` the endpoint. Check the status and the body.
- **Library** — write a throwaway script that imports and calls the new code end to end.
- **Script or job** — run it against real input and inspect what it produced.
Delete the throwaway afterwards.
## What counts as evidence
Command output you actually saw. Paste the relevant lines, not a summary of them.
These are not evidence:
- "The tests pass" for a change tests do not cover.
- "The types check" for anything about runtime behaviour.
- "It should work now" for anything at all.
## Check the failure path too
Feed it the input you expect to be rejected and confirm it is rejected, with a message
that says why. A feature that works only on correct input is half-built.
## Report what you did not verify
Say plainly what you could not run and why: a missing credential, a service you cannot
start, a platform you are not on. An honest gap is useful; a claim that hides one is not.
## When verification fails
The defect is yours to fix in this turn. Do not report the task complete with a note that
it did not work.
`,
},
{
name: 'commit',
source: `---
name: commit
description: Stage and commit work. Use when asked to commit, or to split existing changes into commits.
---
# Committing
Never commit unless the user asked. If it is unclear whether they did, ask.
## Look before you stage
\`git_status\` and \`git_diff\` first. You are looking for two things:
1. Changes that are not yours. Another agent or the user may share this worktree, and
\`git add .\` takes their half-finished work with yours.
2. Files that should never be committed: \`.env\`, credentials, keys, large build output,
anything a \`.gitignore\` rule was supposed to catch and did not. Flag these to the user
rather than committing them.
Stage the specific paths you changed. \`git add .\` is how unrelated work ends up in a
commit that then has to be reverted whole.
## One commit, one reason
If the diff does two unrelated things, make two commits. A commit that both fixes a bug and
renames a module cannot be reverted, cherry-picked, or bisected usefully.
## The message
Match the repository's existing style — read \`git_log\` before writing one. Failing that:
- A subject line under 70 characters, imperative, saying what changed.
- A body explaining *why*, when the reason is not obvious from the diff. Wrap at 72.
- No "as requested", no restating the diff line by line, no emoji unless the repo uses them.
## Do not
- Do not \`--amend\` a commit that has been pushed. Write a new one.
- Do not \`--no-verify\`. If a hook rejects the commit, the hook found something.
- Do not \`git push\` unless asked, and never force-push without being asked explicitly.
- Do not commit and then immediately fix it up with a second commit. Get it right, or say
what is wrong.
## After committing
Report the short hash and the subject. If a hook rewrote files, say so and confirm the
final state is what was intended.
`,
},
{
name: 'security',
source: `---
name: security
description: Review code for security defects, or write code that handles untrusted input. Use when touching authentication, user input, file paths, shell commands, SQL, or anything reachable from the network.
---
# Security
Find the trust boundary first. Everything crossing it is hostile until parsed.
## The boundaries in most codebases
- Request bodies, query strings, headers, cookies.
- File contents and filenames, including paths a user supplied.
- Environment variables in a multi-tenant deployment.
- Anything a model or a third-party API returned.
Inside a boundary, values are already validated and re-checking them is noise. At the
boundary, nothing is optional.
## What to look for, in order
1. **Injection.** String-built SQL, shell commands assembled from input, \`eval\`, template
rendering with user data as the template rather than the data. The fix is parameters and
argument arrays, never escaping.
2. **Missing authorisation.** An endpoint that checks *who* you are but not *what* you may
touch. Look for an id taken from the request and used without an ownership check.
3. **Path traversal.** \`../\` in anything joined onto a filesystem root. Resolve, then verify
the result is still inside the root — a prefix check on the raw input misses
\`a/../../secret\`.
4. **Secrets in the wrong place.** Keys in source, in logs, in error messages, in a commit.
A secret that reached a log is a secret to rotate.
5. **Server-side request forgery.** A URL from input, fetched. Block private and loopback
addresses by *resolved* address, and re-check every redirect hop.
6. **Weak crypto and hand-rolled auth.** Homemade token formats, \`Math.random\` for anything
security-bearing, comparisons on secrets that are not constant time.
## What not to do
Do not report a finding you cannot trace to a concrete input. "This could be unsafe" without
a path from an attacker-controlled value to the sink is noise that buries the real one.
Do not fix a symptom at one caller when the sink is shared. Grep every caller and fix the
seam once.
## Reporting
File, line, the path from input to sink, and the fix. Say plainly when a thing that looks
dangerous is actually fine, and why — a reviewer's confidence is worth as much as a finding.
`,
},
{
name: 'perf',
source: `---
name: perf
description: Make something faster, or find out why it is slow. Use when a command, request, test suite, or build takes longer than it should.
---
# Performance
Measure first. A change made without a number before it is a guess with extra steps.
## Get a number
Time the actual operation, not a proxy for it. \`time\`, the framework's own timing output,
or a loop around the slow call with a timestamp either side. Record the baseline with
\`remember\` so the comparison survives compaction.
If you cannot measure it, say so and stop. Optimising an unmeasured path is how a codebase
accumulates complexity that buys nothing.
## Find where the time goes
- **Wall-clock dominated by one call?** Look there and nowhere else.
- **Spread evenly?** Suspect the loop around it: an O(n²) walk, a query per row, a file read
per iteration.
- **Idle time?** It is waiting: a sequential chain of independent awaits, an unpooled
connection, a lock.
The usual culprits, in the order they actually appear: N+1 queries, work repeated inside a
loop that could be hoisted, a missing index, sequential awaits that could run together,
reading a whole file to use one line, and re-parsing something that could be parsed once.
## Change one thing
One change, then re-measure. Two changes together and you do not know which one paid — and
one of them may have cost.
## Stop when it is fast enough
State the target before you start: "the test suite under a minute", "the endpoint under
200ms". Past the target, further work is complexity with no user on the other end of it.
## Report
Baseline, change, new number, and what you did not do. A 40% win with one line changed is a
better report than a 45% win that restructured a module.
`,
},
{
name: 'migrate',
source: `---
name: migrate
description: Upgrade a dependency, framework, or language version across a codebase. Use when a major version bump, a deprecation, or a breaking API change has to be applied.
---
# Migration
The failure mode is a half-applied migration: it compiles, most tests pass, and one code
path still uses the old API.
## Read the changelog before the code
Find what actually broke. A major version usually has a migration guide; read it and list
the changes that apply to this codebase specifically. Below 1.0, treat a minor bump as
breaking — semver promises nothing there.
## Find every call site before changing one
Grep for the old API across the whole repository, including tests, scripts, config, CI
workflows, Dockerfiles, and documentation. A version literal pinned in a workflow while the
manifest says something else is a split-brain deploy.
Write the list down with \`todo_write\`. The list is the migration; the edits are mechanical.
## Change in one shape
Apply the same transformation everywhere rather than improving each site as you pass
through it. A migration mixed with refactoring cannot be reviewed, and cannot be reverted
if the upgrade turns out to be wrong.
\`apply_patch\` is the tool for this: one atomic patch across the files that must land
together.
## Verify at the boundary that broke
Type checks catch signature changes and miss behaviour changes. Run the tests, then actually
use the thing that was upgraded: start the server, run the CLI, execute the query. A green
suite over an untested upgrade path proves the suite did not cover it.
## Never hand-merge a lockfile
On a conflict, take either side whole and regenerate with the package manager. The resolver
owns that file.
## Report
The version before and after, every file class touched, what you verified by running, and
anything the changelog said applies that you deliberately did not do.
`,
},
{ name: 'accessibility', source: accessibility },
{ name: 'api-design', source: apiDesign },
{ name: 'ci-cd', source: ciCd },
{ name: 'commit', source: commit },
{ name: 'data', source: data },
{ name: 'db', source: db },
{ name: 'debug', source: debug },
{ name: 'deps', source: deps },
{ name: 'docker', source: docker },
{ name: 'docs', source: docs },
{ name: 'frontend', source: frontend },
{ name: 'git-workflow', source: gitWorkflow },
{ name: 'i18n', source: i18n },
{ name: 'incident', source: incident },
{ name: 'logging', source: logging },
{ name: 'migrate', source: migrate },
{ name: 'onboarding', source: onboarding },
{ name: 'optimize-sql', source: optimizeSql },
{ name: 'perf', source: perf },
{ name: 'perf-frontend', source: perfFrontend },
{ name: 'plan', source: plan },
{ name: 'readme', source: readme },
{ name: 'refactor', source: refactor },
{ name: 'release', source: release },
{ name: 'review', source: review },
{ name: 'security', source: security },
{ name: 'test', source: test },
{ name: 'ux-copy', source: uxCopy },
{ name: 'verify', source: verify },
];
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---
name: accessibility
description: Make a UI accessible. Use when adding a feature that must work with a keyboard or screen reader, fixing contrast or focus issues, or reviewing for WCAG.
---
# Accessibility
Accessibility is usability for everyone, including people using a keyboard, a screen reader, a
magnifier, or a noisy display. Build it in, not on.
## Semantic HTML does the heavy lifting
A `<button>`, `<a>`, `<input>`, `<nav>`, `<main>` carries behaviour and meaning for free
that a `<div>` with a click handler does not. Reach for the native element first; add ARIA only
when no native element fits. The first rule of ARIA is do not use ARIA if a native element exists.
## Keyboard is the baseline
- Every interactive element is reachable and operable with Tab and Enter/Space alone.
- A visible focus indicator on everything — never `outline: none` without a replacement.
- Logical tab order following the visual order, and focus managed into and out of modals,
menus, and dialogs (trapped while open, returned to the trigger on close).
## Screen readers hear structure
- Headings in order (`h1` once, then down a level at a time) so the page has a navigable outline.
- Every `<input>` has a `<label>`; every icon-only button has an accessible name; every image
has alt text that conveys its point (or empty alt when it is purely decorative).
- Dynamic changes announce themselves: a toast, an error, a loaded region uses a live region so
it is heard, not just seen.
## Contrast and meaning
Text meets 4.5:1 against its background (3:1 for large text). Colour is never the only carrier
of meaning — pair it with an icon, a label, or a pattern. A red-only "error" is invisible to a
colour-blind user.
## Test it the way it is used
Tab through the whole flow. Turn on a screen reader and listen. Zoom to 200% and 400%. Run an
automated checker for the mechanical half — then do the manual half it cannot cover, because
most accessibility failures are not machine-detectable.
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---
name: api-design
description: Design or revise an HTTP or library API. Use when adding an endpoint, shaping request/response bodies, naming resources, or reviewing an API for consistency.
---
# API design
An API is a contract. Every choice is a promise you cannot take back without a major version.
## Resource before action
Name things, not verbs. `POST /users` to create, not `POST /createUser`. The URL is the
noun; the method is the verb. When you reach for a verb in the path, that is a sign the
resource is missing — `POST /users/:id/deactivations` reads better than `/deactivateUser`
when the operation has state of its own.
## Shape the body for the reader
- Field names are `snake_case` or `camelCase`, picked once for the whole API. A body that
mixes both is a body nobody documented.
- Return the object, not a wrapper, unless the wrapper carries something: `{ "user": {...} }`
only when there is also pagination, a cursor, or an error envelope.
- Errors have a stable shape: a machine-readable `code`, a human `message`, and the field
that failed. A client should never have to parse the message.
## Status codes mean something
- `201` for a created resource, with the resource in the body.
- `204` for success with nothing to return.
- `400` for a body that failed validation, `401` unauthenticated, `403` authenticated but
not allowed, `404` not found or not allowed to know, `409` a conflict with current state,
`422` well-formed but semantically wrong.
- Never `200` with an error in the body. A client checking only the status will treat it as
success.
## Idempotency and safety
GET, PUT, DELETE must be safe to retry: same request, same state. POST is not. If a client can
double-submit, provide an idempotency key or a natural unique constraint, and say which.
## Version when you must, not before
Add fields freely; removing or renaming is a break. If you are not yet committed, say so with
a `beta` or `v0` marker rather than locking a shape you have not used. Document the contract
you guarantee, not the implementation that happens to produce it.
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---
name: ci-cd
description: Write or repair CI/CD pipelines and workflow files. Use when a build fails in CI but not locally, when adding a workflow, or when caching, matrix, or deploy steps need design.
---
# CI/CD
CI is a second machine that does not have your setup. "Works on my machine" means the pipeline
is missing something your machine has.
## Reproduce the environment, not the symptom
When CI fails and local passes, the difference is the environment: the toolchain version, an
uncommitted file, a cache, an env var, the OS. Diff those before touching the code. Read the
failing log literally — the first error, not the last, which is usually a downstream echo.
## Pin everything that can move
- Toolchain versions (`node`, `bun`, `python`), action versions, base images. `latest`
is a build that breaks on a day you did nothing.
- Lockfiles go in the repo and the install respects them (`--frozen-lockfile`, `ci`). An
install that re-resolves in CI is a different build from the one you tested.
## Cache the expensive, deterministic part
Dependencies are the cache; build output usually is not. Key the cache on the lockfile hash so
a changed dependency invalidates it. A cache that is too broad serves stale artifacts; too
narrow saves nothing.
## Fail fast, in the right order
Cheap checks first: lint and typecheck before the test matrix, tests before the deploy. A
pipeline that deploys before it verifies publishes the bug it was built to catch.
## Secrets and deploys
Secrets live in the CI secret store, never in the file, and are masked in logs. A deploy step
is gated: on a tag, on a protected branch, on a manual approval — never on every push. Assume
every log line is public and write the pipeline accordingly.
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---
name: commit
description: Stage and commit work. Use when asked to commit, or to split existing changes into commits.
---
# Committing
Never commit unless the user asked. If it is unclear whether they did, ask. A commit is a
durable statement about shared history, not a save-point.
## Look before you stage
`git_status` and `git_diff` first — read the whole diff you are about to commit. You are
looking for three things:
1. **Changes that are not yours.** Another agent or the user may share this worktree, and
`git add .` takes their half-finished work with yours.
2. **Files that should never be committed:** `.env`, credentials, keys, large build
output, anything a `.gitignore` rule was supposed to catch and did not. Flag these to
the user rather than committing them — a committed secret is a secret to rotate.
3. **Your own accidents:** debug prints, commented-out code, a stray `TODO`, a file you
opened and saved by mistake. Revert them before staging, not in a follow-up commit.
Stage the specific paths you changed. `git add .` is how unrelated work ends up in a
commit that then has to be reverted whole.
## One commit, one reason
If the diff does two unrelated things, make two commits. A commit that both fixes a bug
and renames a module cannot be reverted, cherry-picked, or bisected usefully. Each commit
should pass the tests on its own — a series of broken commits defeats `git bisect`.
## The message
Match the repository's existing style — read `git_log` before writing one. Failing that:
- A subject line under 70 characters, imperative mood, saying what changed: "Fix off-by-one
in pagination", not "fixed a bug" or "changes".
- A body explaining *why* when the reason is not obvious from the diff. Wrap at 72.
- No "as requested", no restating the diff line by line, no emoji unless the repo uses them,
no sign-off noise the repo does not already use.
## Do not
- Do not `--amend` a commit that has been pushed. Write a new one.
- Do not `--no-verify`. If a hook rejects the commit, the hook found something — read it.
- Do not `git push` unless asked, and never force-push without being asked explicitly.
- Do not commit and then immediately fix it up with a second commit. Get it right, or say
what is wrong.
## After committing
Report the short hash and the subject. If a hook rewrote files, say so, and confirm the
final state — `git_status` again — is what was intended.
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---
name: data
description: Process, validate, or transform data. Use when parsing files, cleaning datasets, designing a data pipeline, or debugging a transform that produces wrong output.
---
# Data
Bad data fails silently and far away from where it entered. Validate at the boundary, keep the
raw, and make every transform checkable.
## Validate at the boundary
Parse and validate when data enters the system, not when it is used. A schema check at the edge
turns a corrupt record into a clear rejection; skipping it turns the same record into a wrong
answer three layers later. Reject loudly, with the record and the reason — never coerce and
carry on.
## Keep the raw
Store the untransformed input alongside the derived. When a transform turns out to be wrong,
the raw lets you recompute; without it, the information is gone. Derived data is rebuildable;
source data is not.
## Transformations are pure and tested
A transform takes input and returns output with no hidden state, so it can be tested on a
fixture and re-run safely. Test the edge cases that actually occur in data: the empty field,
the wrong type, the unexpected null, the duplicate, the encoding that is not UTF-8.
## Duplicates, nulls, and ranges are the usual corruption
Check for: unexpected duplicates on a key, nulls where a value is required, values outside a
sane range (a negative age, a date in the future), and referential breaks (an id pointing at
nothing). These four catch most real-world data problems before they reach a report.
## Idempotent pipelines
A step that can be re-run without duplicating or corrupting its output is a step you can retry
after a failure. Key on a stable id and upsert rather than blind-insert. A pipeline you cannot
safely re-run is a pipeline you will one day have to fix by hand at 2am.
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---
name: db
description: Design schemas, write migrations, or fix query and data problems. Use when adding a table, writing a migration, debugging a slow query, or choosing keys and indexes.
---
# Databases
The schema is the hardest thing to change in the whole system. Design it for the queries, not
the object model.
## Keys and constraints are the real schema
- Every table has a primary key; prefer a surrogate `id` unless a natural key is truly stable.
- Foreign keys and `NOT NULL` are not optional decoration — they are the constraints that stop
bad data at the door instead of in application code six months later.
- Unique constraints belong on the thing that must be unique (email, slug), enforced by the
database, not by a check-then-insert that races.
## Migrations are one-way and additive where possible
- Never edit a migration that has run anywhere. Add a new one.
- Destructive changes (drop column, rename, change type) are two migrations: add the new shape,
deploy code that writes both, then remove the old in a later release. A single migration that
renames a column breaks every old copy of the app still running.
- Test a migration against real data volume. `ALTER` on ten rows is instant; on ten million it
locks the table.
## Indexes follow the queries
Index the columns you filter and join on, in the order the query uses them. A composite index
`(a, b)` serves `WHERE a` and `WHERE a, b` but not `WHERE b` alone. Read the query plan
(`EXPLAIN`) before adding one — a guess is an index that costs writes and serves nothing.
## The N+1 is the default bug
A query per row in a loop is the most common database performance defect. Fetch the set with a
join or a batched `WHERE id IN (...)`. If a page does one query per item, that is the fix
before any caching.
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---
name: debug
description: Track down a bug whose cause is not obvious. Use when a test fails for unclear reasons, behaviour differs between environments, or an earlier fix did not hold.
---
# Debugging
Do not guess. A guess that happens to work leaves the real cause in place, and it will
fire again — usually in production, usually at a worse time.
## Reproduce first
Find the smallest command that shows the failure and record it with `remember`. If you
cannot reproduce it, say so and ask what the user did differently — do not proceed on a
hypothesis you cannot test.
Shrink the reproduction until it is minimal: one input, one call, one assertion. Every
moving part you leave in is a place the bug can hide. A reproduction that takes thirty
steps will not get run often enough to confirm the fix.
## Three hypotheses, then evidence
Write down at least three causes that would produce this exact symptom — not "the code is
wrong" but specific mechanisms: "the offset is off by one when the page is empty", "the
cache is read before the write lands". Rank them by how cheap they are to disprove, then
disprove them in that order. State which one you are testing before you test it.
Evidence means observed output: a log line, a failing assertion, a value printed at the
point of failure. "It should be X" is not evidence. When the evidence contradicts your
favoured hypothesis, the hypothesis is wrong — do not explain the evidence away.
## Localise before you fix
Assert the value at each boundary until one is wrong. The bug lives between the last
boundary where the value is right and the first where it is wrong. Fixing before you have
that bracket means editing the wrong place and learning nothing.
## Bisect when the space is large
- Recent regression: `git bisect` or read what changed last. The bug arrived in a commit;
find which one.
- Unclear layer: assert the value at each boundary until one is wrong.
- Intermittent: run it in a loop and capture the failing case with full logging. Do not
reason about a race abstractly — make it happen on demand, then it is no longer
intermittent.
## Fix the cause, not the symptom
Once you know the cause, fix that and nothing else. Do not tidy surrounding code in the
same change — a bugfix diff should contain only the bug, so it can be reverted whole if it
is wrong.
Write a test that fails before the fix and passes after. Watch it fail first; a test you
never saw fail proves nothing. If you cannot express the bug as a test, say why — and say
what you ran instead to confirm the fix.
## After two failed attempts
Stop. Re-read the error text literally, character by character — most "impossible" bugs
are a misread message. Then check your assumption about which code is actually running:
the wrong file, a stale build, a shadowed import, a cached dependency, or an env var that
differs from your shell. Verify by printing something at the point you *think* executes;
if it does not print, that is your answer.
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---
name: deps
description: Manage dependencies: choosing, adding, updating, or removing them. Use when evaluating a library, resolving a version conflict, pruning unused deps, or hardening the supply chain.
---
# Dependencies
Every dependency is code you did not write but now maintain. Add deliberately, prune regularly.
## Choose on maintenance, not features
Before adding: is it actively maintained (recent commits, responsive issues), widely used, and
small enough to be worth it? A dependency that saves a day and is abandoned in a year costs a
week. For something small and stable, a dozen lines in your own codebase often beats a package.
## Pin and lock
Exact versions in the manifest for anything that matters, a lockfile committed, and installs
that respect it. A `^` range means your build tomorrow differs from your build today. The
lockfile is the build's memory; do not delete it to "fix" a conflict — resolve the conflict.
## Update on a schedule, read the changelog
Routine small updates beat a yearly painful one. For a major bump: read the changelog and the
migration guide, find every call site of the changed API, and apply one shape of change (see
the migrate skill). Update one thing at a time so a regression has an obvious cause.
## Know your transitive tree
A direct dependency drags in dozens of transitive ones. Audit the tree for: known
vulnerabilities (`audit`/SCA tooling), abandoned packages deep in it, and duplicate copies of
the same library at different versions bloating the bundle. Remove what you no longer use — an
unused dependency is attack surface and install time for nothing.
## Supply chain is a trust decision
A package runs its install scripts with your permissions. Prefer packages with provenance and a
reproducible build, be wary of sudden ownership transfers, and pin so a hijacked publish does
not reach you automatically. The lockfile is also your audit trail of exactly what shipped.
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---
name: docker
description: Write or fix Dockerfiles and container setups. Use when an image is too large, a build is slow, a container will not start, or layering and caching need design.
---
# Docker
An image is a build artifact. Small, reproducible, and boring is the goal.
## Layer cache is the whole speed game
Order instructions from least to most frequently changed: base image, then dependency
manifests, then `install`, then source copy, then build. Copying `.` before installing
dependencies means every code change re-runs the install — the single most common Dockerfile
mistake.
## Small images, on purpose
- Use multi-stage builds: build in a full toolchain stage, copy only the artifact into a slim
runtime stage. The compiler does not ship to production.
- Pick a slim or distroless base unless you need the tooling. Alpine is small but musl breaks
some binaries; know why you chose it.
- One `RUN` with `&&` for related steps, cleaning up in the same layer — a separate `RUN rm`
does not shrink the image, the data is still in the earlier layer.
## The container is not a VM
- One process per container, as PID 1, so signals work. Use an init if the app spawns children.
- Do not run as root. Add a user and `USER` it.
- Read-only filesystem where possible; write to a mounted volume for anything that must persist.
Nothing in the image is writable state.
## .dockerignore is as important as the Dockerfile
Exclude `.git`, `node_modules`, build output, and any secret file. A context that sends the
whole repo is slow, and a secret copied into an image layer is a secret to rotate.
## Healthcheck and logs
The process logs to stdout/stderr, never to a file inside the container — the runtime collects
it. Add a `HEALTHCHECK` that proves the service answers, not just that the process exists.
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---
name: docs
description: Write or update documentation, READMEs, and guides. Use when asked to document a feature, write usage docs, or bring docs back in line with the code.
---
# Documentation
Docs lie by omission. Write only what you have verified in the code.
## Ground every claim in the source
Before documenting a behaviour, read it. A flag, a default, an error message — open the
code and quote what it actually does, not what the name suggests. The most damaging doc
line is the confident one that was true two versions ago. If the code and the existing
docs disagree, the code is right; say so and fix the doc.
## Answer the reader's actual question
A reader opens a doc with a task, not a desire for completeness. Lead with the thing they
came to do, in the order they will do it:
- **A reference** lists what exists: every flag, every field, with its default and its type.
- **A guide** walks one path to one outcome. Resist documenting every branch — link instead.
- **A README** orients in sixty seconds: what it is, install, the first command that works.
## Show, then say
A working example beats a paragraph about one. Every command in the doc must be one you
ran, with its real output. A snippet that was never executed is a bug waiting for a reader.
## Match the house style
Read the neighbouring docs first: their heading depth, their code-fence language tags,
their tone. A doc that reads foreign is a doc nobody trusts enough to maintain.
## Keep it true over time
Document the stable contract, not the current implementation, unless the point is the
implementation. The fewer specifics a doc pins down, the less it rots.
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---
name: frontend
description: Build or fix a web UI. Use when working on components, state, rendering performance, forms, or anything the user sees and interacts with in a browser.
---
# Frontend
The user's experience is the metric. Fast, clear, and forgiving beats clever.
## State lives as low as it can
Lift state only as high as the components that share it. Global state for something two siblings
need is re-render and complexity for everything. Server data is not client state — cache it with
the data layer rather than duplicating it into a store you must keep in sync by hand.
## Rendering is the usual bottleneck
Before optimising, find what re-renders. A component that re-renders on every parent render
because of an inline object or function prop is the common case. Memoize the expensive subtree,
not everything — `useMemo` and `useCallback` have a cost too, and slapping them everywhere is
its own slowdown.
## Forms respect the user
- Validate on blur or submit, not on every keystroke, and show the message at the field.
- Never clear a form on an error. The user's input is the most expensive thing on the page.
- Disable the submit while submitting, and say what is happening. A double-submitted form is a
duplicate record.
## Accessibility is not a later pass
Semantic HTML first: a `<button>` that looks like a button beats a `<div>` with a click
handler. Keyboard-reachable everything, visible focus, labels on inputs, alt text that conveys
the point not the pixels. Colour is never the only carrier of meaning.
## Measure what the user feels
Load: get the first meaningful paint and the time-to-interactive down before micro-tuning.
Bundle: split the route nobody opens, lazy-load the heavy component. A Lighthouse number is a
proxy; the goal is that it never feels slow.
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---
name: git-workflow
description: Work with branches, rebases, merges, and history. Use when untangling a branch, preparing a PR, deciding rebase vs merge, or recovering from a git mistake.
---
# Git workflow
History is a communication tool. Write it for the person who reads it in six months — usually you.
## One branch, one purpose
A branch that does two things produces a PR that can only be reviewed as all-or-nothing and
reverted only whole. Keep it small and single-purpose; open the second thing as its own branch.
## Rebase to clean up, merge to preserve
- Rebase your own unpushed work freely: it makes a linear, readable history.
- Never rebase a branch others have pulled — it rewrites commits they have, and the next pull
becomes a mess. Merge shared branches instead.
- Interactive rebase before opening the PR: squash the "fix typo" and "wip" commits into the
change they belong to. The PR should read as a series of intentional steps, not a diary.
## Recover without panic
- `git reflog` finds almost anything you "lost": the branch you deleted, the commit you reset
away. Nothing committed is truly gone for ~30 days.
- A bad merge: `git merge --abort`. A bad rebase: `git rebase --abort`. Both stop cleanly
rather than pushing forward into a worse state.
- Committed to the wrong branch: `git reset --soft` to keep the work, switch, recommit.
## The commit message is the review's first page
Subject under 70 chars, imperative, says what changed. Body explains *why* when it is not
obvious. A reviewer who cannot tell why a change exists from its message will ask, or worse,
approve without understanding.
## Read the conflict, do not guess
On a conflict, open the file and understand both sides before resolving. Taking "ours" or
"theirs" wholesale because it is faster is how a resolved conflict silently drops someone's
work.
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---
name: i18n
description: Internationalise or localise a product. Use when extracting strings for translation, formatting dates and numbers for a locale, handling pluralisation, or fixing layout that breaks in another language.
---
# Internationalisation
Hard-coded English is a bug in every other language. Externalise strings and never assume a
grammar.
## Every user-facing string is a key
No string in the UI lives in code; it lives in a message catalogue under a key. Concatenating
translated fragments is the classic bug: "You have " + n + " messages" cannot be reordered for
a language whose grammar puts the number elsewhere. Use a format with named placeholders:
`{count, plural, ...}`, translated as a whole.
## Pluralisation and gender are not English
Languages have one, two, several, or no plural forms, with rules that do not map to "1 vs other".
Use the ICU plural machinery of your i18n library and let the translator fill in every form the
locale needs. The same goes for gendered agreement.
## Format dates, numbers, and currencies by locale
Never `dd/mm/yyyy` by hand: `03/04/2025` is March 4th to one user and April 3rd to another.
Use the platform's locale-aware formatter (`Intl.DateTimeFormat`, `Intl.NumberFormat`).
Store and transmit ISO 8601 / UTC; format for display only.
## Layout breaks in translation
German runs ~30% longer than English; some scripts are right-to-left. Flexible layout, no fixed
widths on translated text, and CSS logical properties (`margin-inline-start` not
`margin-left`) so RTL mirrors correctly. Test with a pseudo-locale that lengthens and accents
every string to find the overflows before a translator does.
## Sort and search correctly
String order is locale-dependent: `ä` sorts with `a` in German, after `z` in Swedish. Use
locale-aware collation (`Intl.Collator` or the database's) rather than byte order, and normalise
Unicode before comparing, because the same character has more than one byte representation.
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---
name: incident
description: Respond to a production incident. Use when something is down, degraded, or misbehaving in production and must be diagnosed and mitigated under time pressure.
---
# Incident response
Mitigate first, diagnose second. Restore service, then find out why.
## Confirm and scope before touching anything
What is actually broken, for whom, since when? Check the signal, not the report: the dashboard,
the error rate, the health endpoint. A wrong scope sends you chasing a symptom. State the impact
plainly in one line before you start changing things.
## Recent change is the prime suspect
Most incidents follow a deploy, a config change, a flag flip, or a scaling event. What changed
in the window before it broke? Check the deploy log and the diff. The fastest fix is usually to
undo the last change, not to understand it.
## Mitigate, then understand
- Roll back the deploy, flip the flag off, fail over, scale up, restart the wedged process —
whichever restores service fastest, even if you do not yet know the root cause.
- A mitigation you can reverse beats a perfect diagnosis that takes an hour. Note what you did so
it can be undone or made permanent later.
- Do not deploy an unreviewed "fix" into the fire; it adds a second change to a system already
misbehaving.
## Preserve evidence before it rotates away
Capture the logs, the error, the relevant metrics, a snapshot of the state — before a restart or
a rollback destroys it. You will want it for the postmortem, and it may be the only copy.
## Communicate and follow up
Say what is broken, what you are doing, and when the next update is — to whoever is affected,
in plain language, on a schedule. Afterwards: write the timeline, the root cause, and the
follow-ups that stop it recurring. An incident with no follow-up is a loan against the next one.
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---
name: logging
description: Add or improve logging and observability. Use when debugging in production, adding structured logs, choosing log levels, or making a system traceable.
---
# Logging
Logs are how you debug a system you cannot attach a debugger to. Write them for the 3am
incident, not the happy path.
## Structure over prose
Emit fields, not sentences: `{ user: id, action: "checkout", ms: 142, ok: false }`, not
`"User checked out"`. Structured logs are searchable and aggregable; a sentence is neither.
One event, one line, one level.
## Levels are a contract
- `error` — something is broken and someone should look. Not "a user gave bad input".
- `warn` — unexpected but handled; worth a glance.
- `info` — the meaningful state transitions: started, finished, the decision made. Sparse.
- `debug` — everything you might want while diagnosing, off in production.
A log at the wrong level trains people to ignore the right one. If everything is `error`,
nothing is.
## Log the decision points, not every line
At a boundary — a request in, a call out, a branch taken — log what was decided and the inputs
that decided it, with a correlation id that follows the request across services. You should be
able to trace one request end to end from the id alone.
## Never log a secret
No passwords, tokens, session ids, full card numbers, or personal data beyond what policy
allows. Redact at the point of logging, not by hoping a downstream filter catches it. A secret
in a log aggregator is a secret to rotate.
## Measure, do not just log
For anything with a latency or a rate, a metric answers "is it slow?" faster than a thousand
log lines. Logs explain *why*; metrics tell you *that* something is wrong in the first place.
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---
name: migrate
description: Upgrade a dependency, framework, or language version across a codebase. Use when a major version bump, a deprecation, or a breaking API change has to be applied.
---
# Migration
The failure mode is a half-applied migration: it compiles, most tests pass, and one code
path still uses the old API.
## Read the changelog before the code
Find what actually broke. A major version usually has a migration guide; read it and list
the changes that apply to this codebase specifically. Below 1.0, treat a minor bump as
breaking — semver promises nothing there.
## Find every call site before changing one
Grep for the old API across the whole repository, including tests, scripts, config, CI
workflows, Dockerfiles, and documentation. A version literal pinned in a workflow while the
manifest says something else is a split-brain deploy.
Write the list down with `todo_write`. The list is the migration; the edits are mechanical.
## Change in one shape
Apply the same transformation everywhere rather than improving each site as you pass
through it. A migration mixed with refactoring cannot be reviewed, and cannot be reverted
if the upgrade turns out to be wrong.
`apply_patch` is the tool for this: one atomic patch across the files that must land
together.
## Verify at the boundary that broke
Type checks catch signature changes and miss behaviour changes — the two ways a migration
actually breaks you. Run the tests, then actually *use* the thing that was upgraded: start
the server, run the CLI, execute the query, hit the endpoint. A green suite over an
untested upgrade path proves only that the suite did not cover it.
Pay special attention to silent behaviour changes: a default that flipped, a deprecated
call that still runs but does something subtly different, an error type that changed shape.
These compile, pass type checks, and still break production.
## Never hand-merge a lockfile
On a conflict, take either side whole and regenerate with the package manager. The resolver
owns that file; a hand-merge is a split-brain dependency tree that installs differently on
every machine.
## Report
The version before and after, every file class touched, what you verified by running, the
behaviour changes you checked by hand, and anything the changelog said applies that you
deliberately did not do — with the reason.
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---
name: onboarding
description: Orient in an unfamiliar codebase. Use when dropped into a new project and asked to understand it, or when writing the docs that help a newcomer get productive.
---
# Onboarding to a codebase
Understand the running system before the source. The goal is a correct mental model, not to have
read every file.
## Get it running first
Build it, run it, run the tests. A project you can execute you can interrogate; one you have
only read you can only guess at. The README and the `package.json`/`Makefile` scripts tell you
the intended commands; if they do not work, that is your first finding.
## Trace one request end to end
Pick the central thing the system does and follow it: the entry point, the route or main, the
handler, the data out and back. One full path teaches you the architecture faster than reading
any single module. Note the layers you cross — that is the system's real structure.
## Read the structure, not the files
- The directory layout names the major components and their boundaries.
- The dependency manifest names the frameworks and the big choices already made.
- The tests show what the code is supposed to do, often better than the code does.
- `git log` on a core file shows what changes often and why — the living parts versus the
stable ones.
## Map the seams
Where does data enter and leave (HTTP, a queue, a file)? Where is state kept (a database,
memory, a cache)? Where are the trust boundaries? Those are the places bugs and features both
live. You do not need to know every file; you need to know where a change of a given kind would
go.
## Ask the codebase, then a person
Grep and the outline/symbol tools answer most "where is X" faster than reading. When genuinely
stuck on *why* something exists — that is a question for a person or the history, not more
reading.
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---
name: optimize-sql
description: Diagnose and fix a slow SQL query. Use when a query is slow, a page makes too many queries, or an execution plan needs reading.
---
# SQL optimisation
Read the plan before changing anything. `EXPLAIN` (or `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`) tells you what the
database actually does; guessing at it is how you add an index that helps nothing.
## Read the plan for the expensive node
Find the node with the highest cost: a sequential scan over a large table, a nested loop over
many rows, a sort that spills to disk. Optimise that node. A plan with ten cheap nodes and one
expensive one has exactly one thing to fix.
## The index that matches the query
- Index the columns in the `WHERE` and `JOIN` clauses, and for a sort, the `ORDER BY`.
- A composite index `(a, b, c)` serves a leftmost prefix: `a`, `a,b`, `a,b,c` — not
`b` alone. Order the columns by the equality filters first, then the range, then the sort.
- A covering index includes every column the query reads, so the table is never touched. That
is the fastest a read gets.
## Write the query so the index is usable
- `WHERE lower(email) = ...` cannot use a plain index on `email`; either store it lowered or
use a functional index. A function on the column defeats the index.
- Leading `LIKE '%x'` cannot use a B-tree index; `LIKE 'x%'` can.
- `OR` across different columns often defeats an index; `UNION` of two indexed queries can be
faster.
## Kill the N+1 first
Before any index: if the page runs one query per row, that is the fix. Batch with
`WHERE id IN (...)` or a join. Ten queries become one beats ten individually-fast queries.
## Measure the change
`EXPLAIN ANALYZE` before and after, against realistic data volume. An index that helps a
100-row table may not justify its write cost at 100 million. Report the timing you actually
measured, not the improvement you expected.
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---
name: perf-frontend
description: Make a web page faster. Use when a page loads slowly, feels janky, fails Core Web Vitals, or ships too much JavaScript.
---
# Frontend performance
Measure the user's experience first: a Lighthouse lab score and, better, real-user data. Optimise
the metric that is actually failing, not the one easiest to move.
## The vitals and what drives them
- **LCP** (largest contentful paint) — almost always the hero image or a web font. Preload it,
size it correctly, serve it in a modern format, and do not let render-blocking resources delay it.
- **INP / responsiveness** — long tasks on the main thread. Break up work, defer non-urgent JS,
and keep event handlers fast. A click that responds in 50ms feels instant; 300ms feels broken.
- **CLS** (layout shift) — images and embeds without dimensions, late-injected banners, web fonts
swapping. Reserve the space before the content arrives.
## Ship less JavaScript
The bundle is usually the problem. Route-level code splitting so a page loads only what it needs,
lazy-load the heavy below-the-fold component, and audit the dependency tree for a large library
imported for one function. Removing 100KB of JS beats most micro-optimisations.
## Network discipline
- Cache static assets with long, content-hashed lifetimes; the second visit should cost almost
nothing.
- Compress (brotli/gzip) and serve images at the size they are displayed, responsive `srcset`,
not a 3000px original in a 300px slot.
- Fetch in parallel, not in waterfalls: start independent requests together, and preload the
critical few.
## Change one thing, measure it
Take a baseline (the metric, the page, the device class), make one change, re-measure on the same
setup. Two changes at once and you do not know which paid. Report the before/after you actually
measured, on a realistic device and connection — a developer's fast laptop and fiber hides what a
mid-range phone on 4G feels.
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---
name: perf
description: Make something faster, or find out why it is slow. Use when a command, request, test suite, or build takes longer than it should.
---
# Performance
Measure first. A change made without a number before it is a guess with extra steps, and
most "optimisations" made on a guess make the code worse and no faster.
## Get a number
Time the actual operation, not a proxy for it: `time`, the framework's own timing output,
or a loop around the slow call with a timestamp either side. Use realistic input — a fast
result on a tiny fixture tells you nothing about the production case. Record the baseline
with `remember` so the comparison survives compaction, and run it enough times that a
warm cache and jitter do not fool you.
If you cannot measure it, say so and stop. Optimising an unmeasured path is how a codebase
accumulates complexity that buys nothing.
## Find where the time goes
- **Wall-clock dominated by one call?** Look there and nowhere else. The biggest node is
the only one worth touching.
- **Spread evenly?** Suspect the loop around it: an O(n²) walk, a query per row, a file
read per iteration, an allocation per element.
- **Idle time?** It is waiting, not computing: a sequential chain of independent awaits, an
unpooled connection, a contended lock, a slow remote call.
The usual culprits, in the order they actually appear: N+1 queries, work repeated inside a
loop that could be hoisted, a missing index, sequential awaits that could run together,
reading a whole file to use one line, and re-parsing something that could be parsed once.
## Change one thing
One change, then re-measure on the same setup. Two changes together and you do not know
which one paid — and one of them may have cost. If the number did not move, revert the
change; an optimisation that does not measure is just complexity.
## Stop when it is fast enough
State the target before you start: "the test suite under a minute", "the endpoint under
200ms". Past the target, further work is complexity with no user on the other end of it.
## Report
Baseline, the change, the new number, and what you deliberately did not do. A 40% win with
one line changed is a better report than a 45% win that restructured a module.
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---
name: plan
description: Break a non-trivial task into an ordered, verifiable sequence before writing code. Use when a request is large, spans several files, or its steps depend on each other.
---
# Planning
A plan that cannot be checked is a wish. Every step ends in something you can run.
## Understand before you sequence
Read enough to know the real shape of the work: the entry point, the data's path, the
module that owns the behaviour. A plan made from filenames alone reorders itself the
moment you open the first file. Grep the actual call sites; do not plan around a guess.
## Order by dependency, not by file
A step may depend on another's output: a type before its callers, a schema before its
migration, a test helper before the tests that use it. Sequence so nothing references
what does not exist yet. If two steps are independent, say so — the order between them
is free and you may take the cheaper one first to derisk the rest.
## One step, one verifiable outcome
Each step names the command that proves it done: a test that passes, a build that
compiles, a script that runs. "Wire it up" is not a step. Write the list with
`todo_write`, then work it in order, marking done immediately — not in a batch at the end.
## Keep it small
The plan is a scaffold, not the building. If a step grows past "change these few files",
split it. If the task turns out smaller than it looked, drop the remaining steps and say
why rather than inventing work to fill them.
## Replan when the ground moves
New information that changes the order or the scope is a reason to rewrite the list, not
to push through it. A stale plan followed faithfully is worse than no plan.
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---
name: readme
description: Write or fix a project README. Use when creating a README, when a new user cannot get the project running from it, or when it has drifted from the code.
---
# README
A README has sixty seconds to answer: what is this, do I want it, and how do I run it. Everything
else is secondary to those three.
## The first screen answers three questions
1. **What it is** in one or two sentences, concrete about the problem it solves — not "a modern
solution" but "a CLI that lints Terraform plans against your org's policies".
2. **Install** — the one command that gets it.
3. **The first thing that works** — the minimal command or snippet that produces visible output.
If a new user cannot get a win in two minutes, most leave.
## Verify every command
Run each command in the README against a clean environment and paste its real output. The most
common README defect is an install or quickstart that no longer works because the code moved and
the doc did not. If you cannot run it, do not write it.
## Structure for scanning
After the quickstart, in the order a new user needs them: features as a short list of what it
does (not how), the common tasks as copy-paste examples, configuration as a table of options with
defaults, then links to deeper docs. Headings let a reader jump; a wall of prose gets skimmed
past the thing they needed.
## Show, do not tell
A three-line example of real use beats a paragraph describing capability. Show the input and the
output. A screenshot or asciinema of the actual tool running is worth a hundred adjectives —
include one if the tool has any visual surface.
## Keep it true
Document the stable interface, not this week's implementation, or the README rots. Re-read it on
every release: a README that contradicts the current version is worse than a short one, because
it actively misleads.
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---
name: refactor
description: Restructure code without changing behaviour. Use when asked to refactor, clean up, extract, or reorganise.
---
# Refactoring
Behaviour must not change. That is the whole constraint — every other goal (clarity,
structure, naming) is subordinate to it. The moment behaviour changes, you are no longer
refactoring, you are editing, and the safety argument below stops holding.
## Establish the safety net first
Run the existing tests and record that they pass — with `remember`, so the baseline
survives compaction. If the code has no tests, write one that pins current behaviour,
*including the ugly parts*: the odd return value, the quirk callers depend on. You are not
judging the behaviour, you are freezing it. Refactoring untested code is not refactoring;
it is rewriting, and it belongs under the edit workflow with its own verification.
## Then move in small steps
One transformation at a time, tests green between each. Rename, then extract, then move —
not all three in one edit. The mechanical refactorings are the safe ones: rename, extract
function, inline, move. Compose them. A large refactor that fails leaves you unable to
tell which of five steps broke it; a small one that fails tells you exactly which.
After each step, run the tests, not just the typechecker. Types catch signature drift;
they do not catch a reordered conditional or a dropped early return.
## What not to do
- Do not fix bugs while refactoring. Note them, finish the refactor green, then fix in a
separate change — otherwise a regression could be either the refactor or the fix.
- Do not add abstraction for a single caller. Duplication beats a premature interface;
the third caller is when the abstraction earns its name.
- Do not widen the scope. The request was this code, not its neighbours. A refactor that
"while we're here" touches five more files is five more files of unreviewable risk.
- Do not change public API unless asked; if it must change, say so first and update every
caller in the same change.
## Done means
Tests pass, behaviour is identical, and the diff is smaller than the reader feared. If the
diff is larger than the code it moved, you abstracted too early — put it back.
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---
name: release
description: Cut a release: versioning, changelogs, tagging, publishing. Use when asked to release, bump a version, write release notes, or fix a broken publish.
---
# Release
A release is a promise that a specific, identified state of the code works. Make it
reproducible or do not make it.
## Version says what changed
Semver: breaking is a major, a feature is a minor, a fix is a patch. The number is a message to
whoever upgrades, not a marketing choice. Below 1.0, say so plainly — semver promises nothing
and the version should not pretend otherwise.
## The changelog is for the upgrader
- Group by what the reader must do: breaking changes and required actions first, then features,
then fixes.
- Write it as "you can now X" or "Y no longer Z", from the user's side, not the commit's. A
changelog that is a git log is a changelog nobody reads.
- Every breaking change names the migration: what to change to keep working.
## Verify before you tag
The release candidate builds clean from a fresh checkout, the tests pass, and the version string
in the source matches the tag you are about to push. A version/tag mismatch published is the
kind of thing that ships "0.4" labelled as "0.3" forever.
## Tag the commit, publish the artifact
Tag the exact commit that was verified, and build the artifact from that tag — not from a
working tree that has since moved. The tag is immutable; never move it to a different commit.
If a release is wrong, cut a new one with a new number; do not quietly re-tag.
## If it goes wrong
Have the rollback ready before you need it: the previous artifact still available, the deploy
reversible. A bad release is fixed forward with a patch release, not by deleting the evidence.
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---
name: review
description: Review a diff or a file for defects. Use when asked to review, critique, or check code before it ships.
---
# Code review
Severity order. Do not lead with style — a review that opens on naming while a real bug
sits three lines down has failed at its one job.
1. **Incorrect behaviour** — wrong result, wrong edge case, wrong state after failure.
2. **Missing validation at trust boundaries** — user input, network responses, file contents,
anything crossing a process line. Internal calls need no defensive checks.
3. **Security** — injection, path traversal, secrets in logs or errors, missing authz.
4. **Resource handling** — unclosed handles, unbounded growth, unawaited promises.
5. **Clarity** — only when it will cause a future defect.
## How to read the change
- Read the diff against its intent. Does it actually do what the title/commit says? A
correct-looking diff that solves the wrong problem is the most expensive approval.
- Read the *deleted* lines as carefully as the added ones. Behaviour is often lost in a
removal, and diffs render deletions quietly.
- Follow each new call one level into the callee. The assumption that breaks it is usually
one level down, invisible in the diff itself.
## For each finding
State file and line, the concrete failure (what input makes it break, or why it always
breaks), and the change. Show the fix as code when it is short. "This could be a problem"
without a path to a real input is noise; either trace it or drop it.
Order findings by severity and lead with the worst. Skip anything a formatter would fix.
Skip preference. If a choice is defensible, leave it — a review is not a place to impose
your style on code that works.
## Say when it is fine
A review that invents problems to look thorough is worse than a short one. If the change
is correct, say so plainly and stop. "Looks correct, and here is what I checked" is a
complete and useful review.
## Verify, do not assume
Read the surrounding code before calling something a bug. A "missing" null check often
exists one level up; a "redundant" guard often covers a caller you have not seen. Run the
tests or write the failing input if that is what settles it. A finding you verified is
worth ten you suspected.
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---
name: security
description: Review code for security defects, or write code that handles untrusted input. Use when touching authentication, user input, file paths, shell commands, SQL, or anything reachable from the network.
---
# Security
Find the trust boundary first. Everything crossing it is hostile until parsed.
## The boundaries in most codebases
- Request bodies, query strings, headers, cookies.
- File contents and filenames, including paths a user supplied.
- Environment variables in a multi-tenant deployment.
- Anything a model or a third-party API returned.
Inside a boundary, values are already validated and re-checking them is noise. At the
boundary, nothing is optional.
## What to look for, in order
1. **Injection.** String-built SQL, shell commands assembled from input, `eval`, template
rendering with user data as the template rather than the data. The fix is parameters and
argument arrays, never escaping.
2. **Missing authorisation.** An endpoint that checks *who* you are but not *what* you may
touch. Look for an id taken from the request and used without an ownership check.
3. **Path traversal.** `../` in anything joined onto a filesystem root. Resolve, then verify
the result is still inside the root — a prefix check on the raw input misses
`a/../../secret`.
4. **Secrets in the wrong place.** Keys in source, in logs, in error messages, in a commit.
A secret that reached a log is a secret to rotate.
5. **Server-side request forgery.** A URL from input, fetched. Block private and loopback
addresses by *resolved* address, and re-check every redirect hop.
6. **Weak crypto and hand-rolled auth.** Homemade token formats, `Math.random` for anything
security-bearing, comparisons on secrets that are not constant time.
## Verify the path before reporting
Trace each candidate from an attacker-controlled value to the sink before you name it. A
"this could be unsafe" without that path is noise that buries the real finding. If you
cannot construct the malicious input that reaches the sink, either keep looking or say
plainly that you could not confirm it.
Do not fix a symptom at one caller when the sink is shared. Grep every caller and fix the
seam once — a sanitiser at one of five call sites is four open holes and one false sense
of safety.
## Reporting
File, line, the path from input to sink, a concrete payload, and the fix. Rank by
exploitability: a reachable injection beats a theoretical weakness in dead code. Say
plainly when a thing that looks dangerous is actually fine, and why — a reviewer's
confidence in the clean parts is worth as much as a finding.

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