Add corex library with resource-aware execution primitives

- Implement CI workflow for formatting, linting, testing, and documentation checks.
- Create publish workflow for automated publishing to crates.io.
- Add .gitignore to exclude build artifacts and editor files.
- Define Cargo.toml for corex and corex-core with dependencies and metadata.
- Add README.md files for corex and corex-core with usage instructions and licensing.
- Implement core execution primitives: spawn_io, compute, and spawn_bg with panic isolation.
- Establish global engine context for resource management based on logical CPU cores.
- Introduce error handling for compute panics.
This commit is contained in:
asepharyana
2026-08-28 16:05:04 +07:00
commit d8144e249e
17 changed files with 898 additions and 0 deletions
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name: CI
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
jobs:
fmt:
name: Rustfmt
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
components: rustfmt
- run: cargo fmt --all --check
clippy:
name: Clippy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
components: clippy
- name: Clippy (all features)
run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-features -- -D warnings
- name: Clippy (no default features)
run: cargo clippy --workspace --no-default-features -- -D warnings
test-matrix:
name: Test (${{ matrix.name }})
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- name: default features
flags: ""
- name: all features
flags: "--all-features"
- name: io only
flags: "--no-default-features --features io"
- name: compute only
flags: "--no-default-features --features compute"
- name: bg only
flags: "--no-default-features --features bg"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- name: Build
run: cargo build --workspace ${{ matrix.flags }}
- name: Test
run: cargo test --workspace ${{ matrix.flags }}
example:
name: Run example
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- run: cargo run --example main --features full
docs:
name: Docs check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- run: RUSTDOCFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo doc --workspace --all-features --no-deps
package:
name: Cargo package dry-run
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- name: Package corex-core
run: cargo package -p corex-core --no-verify
- name: Package corex
run: cargo package -p corex --no-verify
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name: Publish to crates.io
on:
push:
tags: ["v*.*.*"]
jobs:
publish:
name: Publish
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- name: Publish corex-core
run: cargo publish -p corex-core --allow-dirty --no-verify
env:
CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
- name: Wait for crates.io indexing
run: sleep 30
- name: Publish corex
run: cargo publish -p corex --allow-dirty --no-verify
env:
CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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# Cargo build artifacts
/target
/crates/*/target
# corex is a library workspace: the lockfile is not committed, per Rust's
# convention for libraries (binaries/applications should commit theirs).
# Cargo regenerates it locally and in CI on every build.
Cargo.lock
# Editor / OS noise
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
*.swp
.idea/
.vscode/
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[workspace]
resolver = "2"
members = ["crates/corex-core"]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
rust-version = "1.75"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/username/corex"
homepage = "https://github.com/username/corex"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/corex"
authors = ["The corex Authors"]
[workspace.dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1.53", features = ["full"] }
rayon = "1.12"
num_cpus = "1.17"
tracing = "0.1"
corex-core = { path = "crates/corex-core", version = "0.1.0", default-features = false }
[package]
name = "corex"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
documentation.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
description = "Resource-aware abstractions for async I/O, heavy compute, and background queue management."
readme = "README.md"
keywords = ["async", "concurrency", "rayon", "tokio", "resource-management"]
categories = ["asynchronous", "concurrency", "rust-patterns"]
[lib]
name = "corex"
path = "src/lib.rs"
[features]
default = []
io = ["corex-core/io"]
compute = ["corex-core/compute"]
bg = ["corex-core/bg"]
full = ["io", "compute", "bg"]
[dependencies]
corex-core = { workspace = true }
[dev-dependencies]
tokio = { workspace = true }
tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
[[example]]
name = "main"
path = "examples/main.rs"
required-features = ["full"]
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
all-features = true
rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 The corex Authors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# corex
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/corex.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/corex)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/corex/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/corex)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE-MIT)
Resource-aware execution primitives for Rust: async I/O, heavy compute, and background queue management, sized automatically from the host's logical core count and exposed through a single, lazily-initialized engine context.
## Resource Sizing
Given $N$ logical cores (via `num_cpus::get()`):
| Subsystem | Sizing Formula | Default on 8 cores | Backing Primitive |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Async I/O** | $N$ | 8 | Ambient `tokio::spawn` + `tracing` span |
| **Compute** | $\max(1, N - 1)$ | 7 | Sized `rayon::ThreadPool` + `catch_unwind` |
| **Background Queue** | $\max(2, \lfloor N / 2 \rfloor)$ | 4 | `tokio::sync::Semaphore` + `tokio::spawn` |
## Features
- **`io`**: enables `corex::spawn_io`, instrumented async task spawning.
- **`compute`**: enables `corex::compute`, panic-isolated execution on a sized Rayon pool.
- **`bg`**: enables `corex::spawn_bg`, semaphore-bounded background tasks.
- **`full`**: enables all three subsystems.
Zero features enabled by default (`default = []`), so you only pull in the dependencies your application actually uses.
## Quick Start
Add to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
corex = { version = "0.1", features = ["full"] }
```
Use the entry points directly:
```rust
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
// Optional explicit bootstrap: logs or validates resource sizing upfront.
// Omit it and the first call to any primitive below will initialize it lazily.
let ctx = corex::init();
println!(
"io_threads={} compute_threads={} bg_concurrency={}",
ctx.io_threads, ctx.compute_threads, ctx.bg_concurrency
);
// 1. Async I/O (instrumented with tracing)
let io = corex::spawn_io(async {
// ... network / disk work ...
42
});
// 2. Heavy Compute (isolated from worker panics)
let sum = corex::compute(|| (1..=1_000_000u64).sum::<u64>())?;
// 3. Background Queue (concurrency-bounded)
let bg = corex::spawn_bg(async {
// ... deferred cleanup / telemetry ...
}).await;
let _ = (io.await, bg.await);
}
```
## Running the Example
```bash
cargo run --example main --features full
```
## License
Licensed under either of:
- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)
at your option.
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[package]
name = "corex-core"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
documentation.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
description = "Core allocation logic and execution primitives for corex."
readme = "README.md"
keywords = ["async", "concurrency", "rayon", "tokio", "resource-management"]
categories = ["asynchronous", "concurrency", "rust-patterns"]
[features]
default = []
io = ["dep:tokio"]
compute = ["dep:rayon"]
bg = ["dep:tokio"]
full = ["io", "compute", "bg"]
[dependencies]
tokio = { workspace = true, optional = true }
rayon = { workspace = true, optional = true }
num_cpus = { workspace = true }
tracing = { workspace = true }
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
all-features = true
rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
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# corex-core
Core allocation logic, global context initialization, and execution primitives for [`corex`](https://crates.io/crates/corex).
Applications should depend on the `corex` facade crate rather than this crate directly.
## License
Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option.
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//! Bounded-concurrency background task execution.
use tracing::Instrument;
use crate::context::context;
/// Spawns `future` as a background task once a concurrency permit is
/// available, returning its [`tokio::task::JoinHandle`].
///
/// At most [`crate::context::EngineContext::bg_concurrency`] background
/// tasks run at any one time; awaiting `spawn_bg` blocks the caller until a
/// slot frees up, which is what provides the bound. A task's permit is held
/// for the task's full lifetime and released automatically when it
/// completes.
///
/// Panic isolation is provided by Tokio itself: a panicking background task
/// cannot crash the runtime or any sibling task, and is surfaced to the
/// caller as `Err(JoinError)` when the returned handle is awaited, exactly
/// as with [`crate::io::spawn_io`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if called outside the context of a running Tokio runtime.
pub async fn spawn_bg<F>(future: F) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<F::Output>
where
F: std::future::Future + Send + 'static,
F::Output: Send + 'static,
{
let permit = context()
.bg_semaphore
.acquire()
.await
.expect("corex: bg semaphore closed unexpectedly");
let span = tracing::info_span!("corex_bg_task");
tokio::spawn(
async move {
let _permit = permit;
future.await
}
.instrument(span),
)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn spawn_bg_roundtrips_a_value() {
let handle = spawn_bg(async { 9u32 }).await;
assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), 9);
}
}
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//! Panic-isolated heavy compute on a sized [`rayon::ThreadPool`].
use std::panic::{catch_unwind, AssertUnwindSafe};
use crate::context::context;
use crate::error::CorexError;
/// Runs `f` on the global compute thread pool and returns its result.
///
/// If `f` panics, the panic is caught and converted into
/// [`CorexError::ComputePanic`] instead of unwinding across the pool
/// boundary or poisoning the pool; subsequent calls to [`compute`] continue
/// to work normally.
///
/// # Panic-safety caveat
///
/// `f` is wrapped in [`AssertUnwindSafe`] so that closures capturing
/// ordinary references or non-[`UnwindSafe`](std::panic::UnwindSafe) state
/// can be submitted without a compile error. This is sound with respect to
/// the compute pool itself, since a panicking closure's stack (and any
/// locals it holds) is discarded entirely rather than observed afterward.
/// It does not, however, guarantee exception-safety of state the closure
/// captured by mutable reference: if `f` panics partway through mutating a
/// captured `&mut T`, that `T` may be left in an inconsistent state from
/// the caller's perspective.
pub fn compute<F, R>(f: F) -> Result<R, CorexError>
where
F: FnOnce() -> R + Send,
R: Send,
{
let wrapped = AssertUnwindSafe(f);
context()
.compute_pool
.install(move || catch_unwind(wrapped))
.map_err(|payload| CorexError::ComputePanic(panic_payload_to_string(payload)))
}
fn panic_payload_to_string(payload: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>) -> String {
if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
(*message).to_string()
} else if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<String>() {
message.clone()
} else {
"compute closure panicked with a non-string payload".to_string()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn compute_panic_is_isolated_and_pool_survives() {
let panicked: Result<u32, CorexError> = compute(|| panic!("boom"));
assert!(matches!(panicked, Err(CorexError::ComputePanic(_))));
let recovered = compute(|| 1 + 1);
assert_eq!(recovered.unwrap(), 2);
}
}
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//! Global engine context providing resource-aware execution primitives.
//!
//! The context is initialized lazily on first access via [`context`], or
//! explicitly via [`init`]. Resource sizing is derived from the number of
//! logical CPU cores reported by [`num_cpus::get`].
use std::sync::OnceLock;
static CONTEXT: OnceLock<EngineContext> = OnceLock::new();
/// The global, lazily-initialized engine context.
///
/// Holds the computed thread and concurrency counts for each corex
/// subsystem, along with the resource pools those counts were used to
/// build. The context lives for the lifetime of the process once
/// initialized: it is stored in a `'static` [`OnceLock`] and is never
/// dropped.
pub struct EngineContext {
/// Logical CPU core count used for sizing async I/O scheduling.
pub io_threads: usize,
/// Number of worker threads allocated to the compute [`rayon::ThreadPool`].
pub compute_threads: usize,
/// Maximum number of background tasks permitted to run concurrently.
pub bg_concurrency: usize,
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
pub(crate) compute_pool: rayon::ThreadPool,
#[cfg(feature = "bg")]
pub(crate) bg_semaphore: tokio::sync::Semaphore,
}
impl EngineContext {
/// Builds a new [`EngineContext`] sized from the current machine's
/// logical core count.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the compute thread pool cannot be constructed. This only
/// happens under an unrecoverable environment failure, such as the
/// operating system refusing to spawn any new thread.
fn build() -> Self {
let logical_cores = num_cpus::get();
let io_threads = logical_cores;
let compute_threads = logical_cores.saturating_sub(1).max(1);
let bg_concurrency = (logical_cores / 2).max(2);
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
let compute_pool = rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
.num_threads(compute_threads)
.thread_name(|index| format!("corex-compute-{index}"))
.build()
.expect("corex: failed to build rayon compute thread pool");
#[cfg(feature = "bg")]
let bg_semaphore = tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(bg_concurrency);
Self {
io_threads,
compute_threads,
bg_concurrency,
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
compute_pool,
#[cfg(feature = "bg")]
bg_semaphore,
}
}
}
/// Returns the global [`EngineContext`], initializing it on first access.
///
/// Safe to call from any thread at any time; initialization happens
/// exactly once regardless of how many callers race to trigger it.
pub fn context() -> &'static EngineContext {
CONTEXT.get_or_init(EngineContext::build)
}
/// Bootstraps the global [`EngineContext`].
///
/// Behaviorally identical to [`context`]; provided as the explicit,
/// discoverable entry point applications call at startup to force
/// initialization eagerly, for example so resource sizing can be logged
/// before any workload runs. Calling it more than once, or never calling
/// it at all before using [`context`], is equally correct.
pub fn init() -> &'static EngineContext {
CONTEXT.get_or_init(EngineContext::build)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn context_numbers_are_sane() {
let ctx = context();
assert!(ctx.io_threads >= 1);
assert!(ctx.compute_threads >= 1);
assert!(ctx.bg_concurrency >= 2);
}
}
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//! Shared error type for corex execution primitives.
/// Errors surfaced by corex's panic-isolated execution primitives.
///
/// Marked `#[non_exhaustive]` so new variants can be added without a
/// breaking change; downstream `match` expressions should include a
/// wildcard arm.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum CorexError {
/// A closure submitted to [`crate::compute::compute`] panicked.
///
/// The contained string is a best-effort rendering of the panic
/// payload; the compute thread pool itself remains usable afterward.
ComputePanic(String),
}
impl std::fmt::Display for CorexError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::ComputePanic(message) => {
write!(f, "compute closure panicked: {message}")
}
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for CorexError {}
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//! Async I/O task spawning, instrumented with [`tracing`].
use tracing::Instrument;
/// Spawns `future` onto the ambient Tokio runtime, wrapped in a
/// `corex_io_task` tracing span.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if called outside the context of a running Tokio runtime; corex
/// does not construct or own a runtime of its own, it schedules onto
/// whichever runtime the caller is already inside.
pub fn spawn_io<F>(future: F) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<F::Output>
where
F: std::future::Future + Send + 'static,
F::Output: Send + 'static,
{
let span = tracing::info_span!("corex_io_task");
tokio::spawn(future.instrument(span))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn spawn_io_roundtrips_a_value() {
let handle = spawn_io(async { 7u32 });
assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), 7);
}
}
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//! Core allocation logic, global context initialization, and execution
//! primitives for [corex](https://docs.rs/corex).
//!
//! This crate is not typically consumed directly; applications should
//! depend on the `corex` facade crate instead, which re-exports the pieces
//! of this crate behind feature flags.
pub mod context;
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
pub mod error;
#[cfg(feature = "io")]
pub mod io;
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
pub mod compute;
#[cfg(feature = "bg")]
pub mod bg;
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//! Demonstrates `corex`'s three execution primitives end to end, including
//! automatic recovery from a panicking compute closure.
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
let ctx = corex::init();
println!(
"engine context: io_threads={} compute_threads={} bg_concurrency={}",
ctx.io_threads, ctx.compute_threads, ctx.bg_concurrency
);
let io_handle = corex::spawn_io(async {
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
42u64
});
let sum_result = corex::compute(|| (1..=1_000u64).sum::<u64>());
let panic_result: Result<u64, corex::CorexError> = corex::compute(|| {
panic!("intentional panic to demonstrate isolation");
});
let recovery_result = corex::compute(|| 2u64 + 2u64);
let bg_handle = corex::spawn_bg(async {
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
"bg-task-done"
})
.await;
let io_value = io_handle.await.expect("io task panicked");
let bg_value = bg_handle.await.expect("bg task panicked");
println!("spawn_io result: {io_value}");
println!("compute sum result: {sum_result:?}");
println!("compute panic-isolation result: {panic_result:?}");
println!("compute pool still usable after panic: {recovery_result:?}");
println!("spawn_bg result: {bg_value}");
}
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//! # corex
//!
//! Resource-aware abstractions for async I/O, heavy compute, and
//! background queue management, built on a single lazily-initialized
//! global engine context.
//!
//! Call [`init`] once at startup (or simply let the first call to any
//! entry point below trigger it lazily) and then use whichever of the
//! feature-gated entry points your workload needs:
//!
//! - [`spawn_io`] (feature `io`) — spawn an async I/O task, tracing-instrumented.
//! - [`compute`] (feature `compute`) — run CPU-bound work on a sized Rayon pool, panic-isolated.
//! - [`spawn_bg`] (feature `bg`) — spawn a background task under bounded concurrency.
//!
//! Enable the `full` feature to pull in all three at once.
pub use corex_core::context::{context, EngineContext};
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
pub use corex_core::error::CorexError;
#[cfg(feature = "io")]
pub use corex_core::io::spawn_io;
#[cfg(feature = "compute")]
pub use corex_core::compute::compute;
#[cfg(feature = "bg")]
pub use corex_core::bg::spawn_bg;
/// Bootstraps the global corex [`EngineContext`].
///
/// See [`corex_core::context::init`] for full semantics: this is safe to
/// call any number of times, from any thread, and is equivalent to letting
/// the first call to [`spawn_io`], [`compute`], or [`spawn_bg`] trigger
/// initialization implicitly.
pub fn init() -> &'static EngineContext {
corex_core::context::init()
}