task now accepts { description, prompt, kind } or
{ tasks: TaskSpec[], kind? } (up to 8) and fans out with
Promise.all. Each subagent keeps its own context window and
the progress panel receives start/step/result/end per id, so
independent searches overlap in wall time instead of queueing.
- src/subagent.ts: runOne extracted, createTaskTool uses union
schema (single | batch), batch validates worker channel once
then Promise.all, results joined as headings.
- docs/agents.md: delegation section notes tasks batch.
- 800 pass (added subagent-parallel.test.ts).
182 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
182 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# Agents and thinking
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An agent variant sets three things: how much the model deliberates, which tools it is
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offered, and a behaviour appendix in the system prompt.
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```bash
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shiro --agent deep # at launch
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shiro --agent plan --think low # variant with an overridden level
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```
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```
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/agent picker
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/agent review direct
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/think picker
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/think max direct
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```
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## The variants
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| Variant | Thinking | Tools | Steps | For |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `default` | medium | all | 50 | ordinary work |
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| `quick` | off | all | 12 | small, well-scoped edits |
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| `deep` | max | all | 80 | hard problems, unclear causes |
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| `plan` | high | read-only | 50 | investigate and propose |
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| `review` | high | read-only | 50 | critique a change |
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**`quick`** tells the model not to deliberate, not to write a task list, and not to explore
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beyond what the change needs. Good for a rename or a one-line fix where thinking budget is
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pure latency.
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**`deep`** asks for more than one hypothesis before acting, more reading before concluding,
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and findings recorded with `remember` so they survive compaction.
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**`plan`** and **`review`** are genuinely read-only. `write_file`, `edit_file`, `multi_edit`,
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`apply_patch`, and `bash` are withheld from the model, not merely discouraged in prose — a
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model that cannot see a tool cannot call it. They keep everything that only reads, including
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`read_many_files`, `list_dir`, the git tools, and `web_fetch` when the `net` set is enabled.
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Their prompts also forbid describing edits as if they had been made.
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## Variants and tool sets
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Two separate things narrow the tool list, and they compose.
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A variant withholds tools by *capability*: `plan` cannot write, whatever the config says.
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`toolSets` withholds them by *cost*: a project that never wants the git tools switches that set
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off for every variant. See [tools](tools.md#tool-sets).
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Both go through one function, so a withheld tool is missing from the wire and from the system
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prompt together. `/tools` lists what is actually offered this turn, with the set each tool came
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from.
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## Thinking levels
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`off`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `max`. They map to whatever the provider actually supports:
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| Level | OpenAI `reasoning_effort` | Anthropic `thinking` |
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| `off` | `none` | `{ type: "disabled" }` |
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| `low` | `low` | `budget_tokens: 6400` |
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| `medium` | `medium` | proportional budget |
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| `high` | `high` | `budget_tokens: 38400` |
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| `max` | `xhigh` | maximum budget |
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Verified against both wire formats rather than assumed. The vocabulary is deliberately ours:
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`off` through `max` means the same thing whichever provider is configured, and switching
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providers mid-session does not change what `/think high` asks for.
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Higher costs more and takes longer. `off` on a hard problem produces confident wrong
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answers; `max` on a rename wastes a few cents and several seconds. The variants pick
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sensible defaults, so reach for `/think` only when a specific turn needs something else.
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Reasoning is also charged as output tokens, so `max` shows up in `/cost` even on a turn where
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the model wrote two lines. And reasoning is the **first thing compaction discards** — see
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[memory](memory.md#compaction) — so a long turn at `max` pays for thinking that will not be on
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the wire by the end of it.
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## Steps
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`maxSteps` caps how many model calls one turn may make. A step is one request: a tool call and
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its result, or the final text.
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| Variant | Steps |
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|---|---|
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| `quick` | 12 |
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| `default`, `plan`, `review` | 50 |
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| `deep` | 80 |
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The cap is a backstop against a loop, not a budget to spend. A turn that hits it stops
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mid-work with whatever it has, which is why `quick`'s 12 suits a rename and would strand a
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refactor. If turns regularly hit the cap on the same kind of task, the task wants `deep`
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rather than a higher number.
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## Overriding
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`--agent deep --think low` gives you `deep`'s tools, steps, and appendix with a low thinking
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budget. The override clones the preset rather than mutating it, so a later `/agent deep` in
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the same session still gets `max`.
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## Defaults in config
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```json
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{ "agent": "deep", "thinking": "high" }
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```
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A flag beats the config file. An unknown name fails at startup with the valid list rather
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than silently falling back:
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```
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$ shiro --agent turbo
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shiro: Unknown agent "turbo". Available: default, quick, deep, plan, review
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```
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## What the variant changes in the prompt
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The system prompt describes only the tools actually offered, and the workflow rules adapt.
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Under `plan` the model is told it has no tools that change anything and that it cannot run
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commands, so it should say what to run rather than claim it passed. Under `default` it is
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told which tools need approval and to verify with the project's tests.
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A prompt that describes a withheld tool teaches the model to attempt calls that cannot
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succeed, which is why the description is generated from the live tool set.
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Three rules flip on what is available:
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| Condition | `default` says | `plan` says |
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| can edit | "these need approval; if denied, stop and ask" | "you have no tools that change anything" |
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| can run commands | "verify with the project's build or tests" | "say what should be run rather than claiming it passed" |
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| can ask | "ask rather than guess when two readings differ" | (same, unless headless) |
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The read-only variants are around 2,000 characters of system prompt against roughly 3,600 for
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the full set — cheaper per turn as well as safer.
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## Which to reach for
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- **`default`** for anything you have not thought about. It is the right answer most of the time.
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- **`quick`** for a rename, a typo, a one-line fix. Its value is not the model being cheaper but
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the absence of deliberation latency on work that needs none.
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- **`deep`** when the first attempt already failed, or the cause is unclear. Asking for more than
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one hypothesis is the actual difference; the thinking budget is secondary.
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- **`plan`** before a change you are not sure about. Read-only means the plan cannot quietly
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become a half-applied edit.
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- **`review`** on a diff or a module. In headless CI this is the one that needs no `--yolo`,
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because it holds no tool that can modify anything — see [headless](headless.md).
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Switching mid-session is fine and cheap: `/agent` changes the next turn's tools and prompt, and
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nothing about the history.
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## Delegating with `task`
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The `task` tool spans a separate axis from the variants: it runs a subagent with its own
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context window, so the parent pays for one report rather than the whole search transcript. The
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subagent sees none of the parent's conversation, so its prompt must stand alone.
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| Kind | Tools | Approval | For |
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| `explore` (default) | read and search only | never prompts — structurally read-only | a search spanning many files |
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| `review` | read and search only | never prompts | a critique of code or a diff |
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| `worker` | everything, including writes | every write and command asks, through the parent's gate | a self-contained change whose steps you do not need to watch |
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Three properties of the `worker` kind are structural rather than policy:
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**The gate is the parent's.** A worker routes each gated call back through the same permission
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rules, the same guard plugins, and the same approval prompt as a direct call — flagged `a
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worker subagent wants to run ...` so you can tell who is asking. Answering `always` grants the
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pattern for the session exactly as it does for you. A subagent that could approve its own
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writes would be a way to launder a tool call past you, so there is no separate, weaker gate.
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**Denial stops the work.** The worker is told a denial is your decision: report it, do not work
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around it. The tool descriptions say the same thing, so the rule survives compaction.
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**No `worker` without a channel.** In headless runs there is no one to answer a prompt, so the
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`worker` kind is not offered at all — an unattended write is not something to fall into by
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accident. The read-only kinds work everywhere. No subagent holds `web_fetch`; network access
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stays with the main agent, where the approval prompt says what it is for.
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For independent pieces of work, pass `tasks: [{description, prompt}, …]` to run them in parallel instead of calling `task` several times — each subagent keeps its own window and the panel fans out. When not to delegate: a single grep, or anything you must supervise step by step — keep that in
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your own turn, where every call is on screen. A worker wins when the intermediate steps are
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noise: a mechanical rename across twenty files, a test scaffold written to match an existing
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suite, a cleanup whose shape you already know.
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